Meiji Restoration Free Essays

It is a fact that the Meiji Restoration managed to accomplish a great many revolutionary changes, but without a revolutionary level of violence. How did this happen? To understand this, one must know what the Meiji Restoration was and when it took place. It was through the years from 1867 to 1868 that the Tokugawa Era under the great Tokugawa Liasu came to an end with the Meiji restoration, in which the Emperor Meiji moved from Kyoto to Tokyo where the new Imperial Capital was established. We will write a custom essay sample on Meiji Restoration or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, at the same time, the actual political power was effectively transferred from Tokugawa to a group of small time noblemen, and Japan was forced to enter into treaties with Westerners, in much the same way as any other subjugated Asian nation. (Meiji Period 2002) In short, it can be stated that this period in the history of Japan has been termed a ‘renewal’, in which Japan’s political and social structure became unalterably changed, and because of which Japan launched into its industrialization period. Intended as a strong measure to consolidate power against the shogunate, the samurai and the daimyo, all remnants of the Edo government, Tokugawa lands were seized and placed under the ‘imperial control.’ (Meiji Restoration 2008) The Samurai had to be destroyed, and most Samurai, although they resented the change bitterly, had to comply.   With the Meiji restoration came electricity and wheels in the form of the first ‘rickshaw’ ever. Trains followed soon, as did several other reforms and changes, the most important of which was a semblance of democracy. Education became more important than before, and the nation started progressing in leaps and bounds. People now felt that they too had a say in how the country was to be run, and everywhere, everyone appeared to be satisfied with the advances that their country was making in all fields. (The Meiji Restoration (n.d) The issue here is this, how much influence did western powers have over the Meiji restoration in Japan? Were the radical ideas more in keeping in accordance with the local tenor, or were they drastically different? Why then did the shogunate fall quickly, without really offering any resistance? One of the most important things to remember when studying Japanese history is the fact that one must never consider the class struggles that are generally applied for revolutions of all kinds; instead, one must note that the interests of merchants and the ruling classes became so closely inter connected that anything that hurt one would automatically hurt the other. For example, all big merchants depended upon the interest from loans given to the samurai to survive, and the samurai were customers of the chonin, who felt that their own prosperity was closely tied up with the warrior classes, and this meant that they would not think of attacking the existing feudal system, even if it was unfair to them. As the Meiji restoration progressed, the samurai and the aristocrats stood together, thereby showing the world that the revolution in itself was not at all about a rising class that managed to destroy feudalism, nor was it a democratic revolt that offered greater power to representatives of the working classes of Japan. Researchers state confidently that the Meiji restoration would never have been possible but for interference that Japan received from Western powers, including British, American, French, German and Dutch. It is said that some small bits of advice were also obtained from the workers who had been engaged by the Japanese government in various positions such as pilots, engineers, financial advisers, and university and school teachers, among others. Historians believe that it was the presence of Westerners in Japan that undermined the Shogunate, and that this was one of the reasons why it fell so quickly without resistance. One must remember that the rapid economic growth in Japan during the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries had made sure that the country was in a position of being readily transformed into a new social order, and by this time, the ‘absurd’ policies of Tokugawa had become completely foolish and outdated, given the social and political conditions in the country at the time. Nationalism and patriotism and national consciousness had also pervaded the people of Japan, and with the arrival of the Perry expedition, at which point of time the arrival of foreigners was considered an attack on the basic traditional values of Japan, the collapse became imminent, and one can understand that Western powers had intentionally or unintentionally applied pressure on Japan and had paved the way for the reforms about to take place, and for the fall of the Shogunate to happen. At the same time, one must also remember that even without Western influence from the United States, Great Britain and Russia among others, the radical reforms of the Meiji restoration would have been inevitable, and although several of the ideas were indeed shaped by Western influences, local flavors too played a very important role in the Meiji restoration and in the fall of the Shogunate. Therefore, it must be stated that the Meiji restoration is in actuality the result of two important factors: the decay within Japan of her present feudal society, and the pressure applied by Western powers to bring an end to Tokugawa’s outdated regime. (Chung, TK 2007) Works cited Meiji Period (1868-1912) â€Å"History† Japanguide.com (2002) Retrieved on February 25, 2008 from http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2130.html â€Å"The Meiji Restoration† History Text (n.d) Retrieved on February 25, 2008 from http://cla.calpoly.edu/~mriedlsp/History315/MeijiText.html â€Å"Meiji Restoration† Wikipedia (2008) Retrieved on February 25, 2008 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_Restoration Chung, TK â€Å"The Meiji Restoration, Background† The corner of the world (2007) Retrieved on February 25, 2008 from http://www.thecorner.org/hist/japan/meiji1.htm          How to cite Meiji Restoration, Essay examples

Injury and Population Displacement †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Injury and Population Displacement. Answer: Introduction: Armed conflicts refers to situations complex in nature occurring from factors such as economic, historical, political, and psychological conditions where such factors point to the resort to the use of force in attaining set objectives. Economics and power go hand in hand where nations strive to become the economic powers of the world and thus engage in competition to remain and become leaders in the sector. The constant desire to control the world depends on the amount or level of economy a nation controls, and thus the rise in armed conflicts due to economic reasons. the paper examines the economic motivations leading to armed conflicts and the manner in which they affect the lives of the people. The economic motivations to armed conflicts refer to the incentives and material considerations prompting nations to resort to the use of force in attaining their desires and expected control over other nations. International wars have always erupted due to the growing desire to access distant and scarce markets and resources and assume ultimate control over them for political reasons (Spear 74). Once nations begin to fight for the control of the economy through seizing markets and their respective control, cases of armed conflicts arise. A clear example exists in the case of China and America where a growing competition between the West and the East continues to grow for economic reasons. Presently, China is experiencing great economic growth while continuing to grow more rapidly compared to America and other major powers in the world. The fact becomes a worry to the major economic powers due to the threat of being overtaken by the nation in economic leadership. According to Daw, Abdallah, and Aghnaya, economic leadership means a lot as far as leadership and being a super power nation is concerned (105). The influence of the nation continues to thrive with its strong economic performance fueling its military build-up and assertive nature of the region. Consequently, tensions have began arising between China and the United States as the nation strives to undo the existing underpinning of U.S led order. The case serves as an example of the economic reasons to armed conflict. The United States in its desire to remain as an economic power strives to fight off any threat to competition as illustrated by the case of China where it has used its growing economy to equip itself and challenge the underpinnings of the existing US led order. Armed conflict is expected to occur whenever such tensions continue to grow fuelled by other nations that would like to take sides for economic benefits of defending their economic blocs. The case of the Middle East presents another example of the economic reason towards armed conflict. The region is known for its rich and numerous minerals and oil which project the regions growth and possible influence (Daw, Abdallah, and Aghnaya 105). The United States and other major power fight for the control of the nations resources as the allies of the nation defend it leading to armed conflicts. In defense of their region, insurgent groups have emerged to defend their territory and fight off through attacks any nation trying to interfere with their sovereignty or control their activities. As a result, the region has remained in War for several decades as the competitors fuel the unending war for economic reasons. As one side tries to gain control over the region, other major powers across the world take sides and decide to assist the region under oppression. As a result, countries such as China and others, in dispute with the United States sought to assist the region through funds and arms in a bid to fight off the influence of the nation seeking to grow its economic might while limiting those of other nations (Spear 75). Consequently, the situation has led to armed conflict as experienced in the case of Iran, Iraq and Afghanistan among others in the Middle East region. The cost of such a conflict remains high on the Middle East as it has caused a disruption in its economy and subsequent growth of the region. The activities ongoing fail to allow individuals to grow and work normally as the case in other regions of the world. The case justifies the fact that nations become powerful through the control of economies leading to dependence from other nations. America as the present super power would not love to see the growth of other nations such as China as it would change the equation and instead threaten its status as an economic power (Gilpin 18). Consequently, the nation has to do all within its reach to fight off the influence by limiting the military growth and increase in production of the military weaponry that can be used in case of War. An economically powerful nation increases its military base while limiting those of others in remaining influential in case of a break up of War (Daw, Abdallah, and Aghnaya 105). Thus, every nation, and more so the super power ones strive to protect their rule through exercising control and watch on the economy and its subsequent military growth. Armed conflict in the Middle East presents the case of War and retaliation from small groups seeking to fight and defend their nation from a human right perspective, economic self determination, and religious traditions. America tries to spread its influence in the region by imposing sanctions thus leading to the emergence of small groups in arms to reduce the influence and retaliate through acts of terrorism (Gilpin 23). Due to the small and weak power of the insurgent groups, it has resorted to the use of violent and unpredictable acts of terror in solving its grievances against the United States (Serneels and Verpoorten 556). All these occur in a bid to regain economic control of the region and fight for religious concerns as well as the present place culture. The root to all the issue relate to the desire by the super power to control and exercise their influence on matters of economy and defense of the world peace by reducing the arms race and production among nations. Armed conflict has always been present in the past society and majorly played a significant role in the First and Second World War. The quest for control over regions and territories are driven by the economic and political motivators for armed conflict among nations (Szayna et al. 2). Presently, the threat for armed conflict continues to grow between the Western powers and the growing economy of the East. All these are caused by the growing economic development of the region and the desire among the Western nations to remain the superiors in economic control and superpower house. Control of the economy remains critical to the nations and the growing competition remains a threat worth fighting off. A series of reasons to armed conflict exist ranging from historic, political, psychological, and economic concerns. The cases mentioned in the research relate to the growth factors for armed conflict in relation to economic motivators. It is evident that economic factors contribute a lot to the presence of armed conflict given the reliance of power on the resource and economic control a nation has over others. Consequently, the reason for the conflicts and the issues preceding issues can be understood from the perspective of obtaining control and the spirit of competition. The quest for power is always accompanied by the desire and ability to control the economic aspects within a region. Thus, the armed conflict remains inevitable as nations strive to maintain their status quo while others seek to grow their influence over the rest. Works Cited Daw, Mohamed A., Abdallah, El-Bouzedi, and Aghnaya A. Dau. "Libyan armed conflict 2011: mortality, injury and population displacement." African Journal of Emergency Medicine , vol. 5, no. 3, 2015, pp. 101-107. Gilpin, Robert. The political economy of international relations. Princeton University Press, 2016. Serneels, Pieter and Marijke, Verpoorten. "The Impact Of Armed Conflict On Economic Performance: Evidence From Rwanda". Journal of Conflict Resolution, vol 59, no. 4, 2015, pp. 555-592. Spear, Joanna. "Disarmament, demobilization, reinsertion and reintegration in Africa." Ending Africa's wars. Routledge, 2016: 73-90. Print. Szayna, Thomas et al. What Are The Trends In Armed Conflicts, And What Do They Mean For US Defense Policy?. 1st ed., RAND Corporation, 2017, pp. 1-11, https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1904.html. Accessed 12 Apr 2018.

Urban Sprawl and Public Health Article Summary

â€Å"Urban Sprawl and Public Health†, a journal article authored by Howard Frumkin in 2001 gives a detailed account of the physical and mental effects of urban expansion. The concept ‘urban sprawl’ refers to rapid development of urban areas against slow development of social amenities (Frumkin, 2001, p.3).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Urban Sprawl and Public Health Article Summary specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The author expounds that some of the distinct features that characterize urban sprawl include; increased economic opportunities, poor regional planning, and overreliance on automotive travel, which has a negative effect on physical health (Frumkin, 2001, p.1). Subsequently, abrupt extension of metropolitan areas leads to the emergence of social homogeneity that is undeniably detrimental to the health of city residents. Frumkin (2001, p.1) highlights that the effects of urban spraw l have been debated for long. However, little attention has been focused on health implications arising from this phenomenon. It is essential to note that, urban lounge affect people’s life both positively and negatively. Against this background, this essay provides a summative analysis of the impacts of urban sprawl on mental and physical health of urban residents. In-depth analysis of literature has shown urban sprawl have adverse physical effects among urban dwellers. From the article, it is evident that people are highly motivated to shift from rural to metropolitan areas, yet some essential natural resources are not available in city centres. For instance, in urban areas there are no trees and other aesthetic facilities such as open ground recreational amenities (Frumkin, 2001, p.3). Moreover, the author emphasizes that physical activities in the densely populated urban centres has become a notable challenge. Lack of recreation activities, which are known to alleviate st ress, affects both the physical and mental health of urban dwellers negatively.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Secondly, research conducted by psychologists indicates that people enjoy automotive commuting, yet it exposes them to mental stress, especially in the eventuality of heavy traffic jam. Moreover, excessive noise originating from traffic and industrial activities deprive urban dwellers a tranquil and calm atmosphere (Frumkin, 2001, p.3). Consequently, due to lack of soothing and restorative atmosphere most people suffer from headaches and other stress-related complications. It is reasonable to illuminate that a shift from suburbs to urban results to social isolation, loneliness and breakup of family ties, and this further leads to mental stress among city dwellers. Besides, Frumkin explicates that urban dwellers are susceptible to illnesses that are associated with larg e crowds. Poor urban zoning and influx of large crowds leads to scarcity of basic amenities. It is definite that when mental health of an individual is threatened, then the physical and emotional state of the body is affected too (Frumkin 2001, p.3). Studies have revealed that excessive commuting results to backaches and self-reported stress. Additionally, cardiovascular ailments have become a common phenomenon due to lack of exercise and stress. Since urban sprawl is characterized by heavy traffic, cases of accidents are rampant especially in situations where traffic safety is neglected (Frumkin, 2001, p.3). Another point of concern is that pollution results to respiratory ailments. Poor urban planning results to scarcity of basic facilities such as water utilized by the public and this can result to an outbreak of waterborne diseases.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Urban Sprawl and Public Health Article Summary specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There is a need to hypothesize that social separation especially among married people due to urban employment results to immorality which has adverse effects to one’s health (Frumkin, 2001, p.3). Consequently, sexual immorality in the urban centres increases the risk of sexually transmitted ailments, thus increasing mortality rate. Reference Frumkin, H 2001, ‘Urban Sprawl and Public health’, Public Health Reports, vol, 117, no.1, pp.1-3. This essay on Urban Sprawl and Public Health Article Summary was written and submitted by user Larissa Woods to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Should Marijuana Be Legalized essays

Should Marijuana Be Legalized essays Should marijuana be legalized for medical use? Legalizing the use of marijuana would be a very difficult but understanding situation. If marijuana was legalize it should be describe for people who has a lot of stress or maybe just the enjoyment of being high and having a good time with friends. There have been a number of movements to legalize the use of marijuana; it has been gaining steam recently. Most citizens of American public now believe that marijuana should be legalized; others are concerned about health damage and other adverse affects. The word marijuana is a word with vague origins. Many believe that the word marijuana came from the Mexican word Mary Jane. Some believe that it comes from the Portuguese "marigu-ano which mean intoxicant. Marijuana has been grown for fiber and for medicine for several thousand of years, but until 500a.d, its use as a mind altering drug was almost solely confined in India, from there it started to spread throughout the world. The history of marijuana (cannabis products) is known to agriculturist as a fiber crop; to the physician, its an enigma. Someone or something that is hard to understand or explain. To the trafficker its a source of profitable danger and to police its a menace. Marijuana has been held happening together or at the same time in high and low esteem at various times throughout recorded history, especially in todays times. There are several reasons why marijuana should be legalized. One reason is that it could be a source of additional tax revenue. The government should not have any problems spending any extra money since it will be taxed when purchased. Next, the streets will be a much safer place to hang without any cops questioning you. The legalization of marijuana would settle all disputes that streets may have. Another reason is that it would put a limit on the use of the ...

Comprehensive SWOT analysis for the Proposed performance Improvement Essay

Comprehensive SWOT analysis for the Proposed performance Improvement Plan - Essay Example Additionally, the improvement plan will also be a basis for sufficient financial resources for the Unit from the California Pacific Medical Center, a better image and reputation for the unit along with insulation from any pressures that might arise from other units in the medical center. The improvement plan will further allow the unit to offer differentiated services while offering cost advantages originating from the improved processes, which will be beneficial to the rest of the medical center. A weakness is an aspect or attribute that puts an organization at a disadvantage with the lack of particular strengths being considered as weakness (Schulz & Johnson, 2003). Weaknesses in the improvement plan may result in the medical surgical telemetry unit facing some vulnerability to various pressures. Weakness needs close assessment since some of them may have negative consequences to the organization. A number of the weaknesses intrinsic in the improvement plan of the in the medical surgical telemetry unit include: having an indistinct strategic direction, working with outmoded facilities, inadequate management vision including depth and skills as well as difficulties in raising capital to execute the implementation plan. Additionally, outdated technology in the unit, low morale on the part of the employees, poor previous record in executing strategies and poor image to the rest of the medical center are some of the weaknesses that may affect the implementation plan. Opportunities are seen as advantageous situations that can be used to benefit the organization and is offered from the outside environment so that the management can choose the manner in which they can best use it (Garcarz, Chambers & Ellis, 2003). Opportunities may arise as a consequence of favorable changes in the external environment or from a productive approach created by the management in making the environment beneficial. Some of the

Math Tutoring center Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Math Tutoring center - Essay Example Therefore, a Math Tutoring Center in the university would be a welcome idea. Many American universities have a Math Tutoring Center where students go for further assistance in various units in math. Most of the Math Tutoring Centers work in a walk-in walk-out basis whereby, students do not need to book for appointments. This is a great advantage for students since they can get assistance at the convenience of their own time. For instance, it would be necessary to book an appointment with a lecturer and sometimes the appointment may not materialize. Therefore, the Math Tutoring Center becomes the best alternative for students. This is a good motivation factor to the students especially considering the fact that university professors are hard to find. However much mathematics professors and lecturers would want to assist all students, they are limited by availability of time. Additionally, some students are not open to their lecturers. Therefore, students would feel more comfortable being assisted in a Math Tutoring Center. It is important to note that a Math Tutoring center offers math tutoring in a different set up thereby breaking the class monotony. This makes learning mathematics an interesting and enjoyable endeavor for students. Therefore, students will be motivated to put more efforts in learning especially considering that they will not have to wait for specified time to get assistance. More importantly is the fact that math tutoring centers foster faster learning because the assistance is offered instantly. Math tutoring centers are essential in providing teaching options in mathematics. First, mathematics is taught in a different approach than the one used in class set up. Although this may further confuse some students, the different methodological approach makes it possible for the student to understand the math concepts in different perspective. Secondly, the one to one approach in learning mathematics supported in math

Disability in the Workplace Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Disability in the Workplace - Research Paper Example People living with disabilities have been cited as the most disadvantaged in employment and this paper focuses on discrimination against people with disabilities in the workplace. The legislation against this form of discrimination, particularly the Americans with Disabilities Act, ADA would be evaluated and compared to its revised version referred to as the ADA Amendments Act, ADAAA which sought to clarify contentious issues in its predecessor. Treatment of people unfairly in particular respects amounts to discrimination and would happen because of people’s prejudiced or stereotypical beliefs about other persons based on their attributes or personal characteristics. Chou and Choi further define workplace discrimination as the variation in treatment pegged on an individual’s characteristics â€Å"which impairs or nulliï ¬ es fairness of treatment or opportunity in the workplace† (1052). Repa (253) gives examples of illegal discrimination as discriminations based on race, skin color, religious beliefs and nationality. Robin (2) points out at sexual harassment as a rampant form of discrimination especially in workplaces. Other recent forms of discrimination considered to be illegal include discrimination based on one’s HIV/AIDS status, pregnancy, being divorced, lesbian or gay. Some other forms of workplace discrimination prohibited by the Americans with Disabilities Act include discrimination ba sed on mental or physical disability, job applicant’s present and past medical conditions and creation of worksites that pose physical barriers to movement of the physically handicapped (Goodman-Delahunty & Foote 27). Treating everyone equally also amounts to discrimination. However, there are exemptions for discrimination such that they do not amount to being illegal, but only if for a specific purpose. These exemptions allow for employers to recruit from a particular race, sex or age when these