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Thursday, December 5, 2019

Injury and Population Displacement †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Injury and Population Displacement. Answer: Introduction: Armed conflicts refers to situations complex in nature occurring from factors such as economic, historical, political, and psychological conditions where such factors point to the resort to the use of force in attaining set objectives. Economics and power go hand in hand where nations strive to become the economic powers of the world and thus engage in competition to remain and become leaders in the sector. The constant desire to control the world depends on the amount or level of economy a nation controls, and thus the rise in armed conflicts due to economic reasons. the paper examines the economic motivations leading to armed conflicts and the manner in which they affect the lives of the people. The economic motivations to armed conflicts refer to the incentives and material considerations prompting nations to resort to the use of force in attaining their desires and expected control over other nations. International wars have always erupted due to the growing desire to access distant and scarce markets and resources and assume ultimate control over them for political reasons (Spear 74). Once nations begin to fight for the control of the economy through seizing markets and their respective control, cases of armed conflicts arise. A clear example exists in the case of China and America where a growing competition between the West and the East continues to grow for economic reasons. Presently, China is experiencing great economic growth while continuing to grow more rapidly compared to America and other major powers in the world. The fact becomes a worry to the major economic powers due to the threat of being overtaken by the nation in economic leadership. According to Daw, Abdallah, and Aghnaya, economic leadership means a lot as far as leadership and being a super power nation is concerned (105). The influence of the nation continues to thrive with its strong economic performance fueling its military build-up and assertive nature of the region. Consequently, tensions have began arising between China and the United States as the nation strives to undo the existing underpinning of U.S led order. The case serves as an example of the economic reasons to armed conflict. The United States in its desire to remain as an economic power strives to fight off any threat to competition as illustrated by the case of China where it has used its growing economy to equip itself and challenge the underpinnings of the existing US led order. Armed conflict is expected to occur whenever such tensions continue to grow fuelled by other nations that would like to take sides for economic benefits of defending their economic blocs. The case of the Middle East presents another example of the economic reason towards armed conflict. The region is known for its rich and numerous minerals and oil which project the regions growth and possible influence (Daw, Abdallah, and Aghnaya 105). The United States and other major power fight for the control of the nations resources as the allies of the nation defend it leading to armed conflicts. In defense of their region, insurgent groups have emerged to defend their territory and fight off through attacks any nation trying to interfere with their sovereignty or control their activities. As a result, the region has remained in War for several decades as the competitors fuel the unending war for economic reasons. As one side tries to gain control over the region, other major powers across the world take sides and decide to assist the region under oppression. As a result, countries such as China and others, in dispute with the United States sought to assist the region through funds and arms in a bid to fight off the influence of the nation seeking to grow its economic might while limiting those of other nations (Spear 75). Consequently, the situation has led to armed conflict as experienced in the case of Iran, Iraq and Afghanistan among others in the Middle East region. The cost of such a conflict remains high on the Middle East as it has caused a disruption in its economy and subsequent growth of the region. The activities ongoing fail to allow individuals to grow and work normally as the case in other regions of the world. The case justifies the fact that nations become powerful through the control of economies leading to dependence from other nations. America as the present super power would not love to see the growth of other nations such as China as it would change the equation and instead threaten its status as an economic power (Gilpin 18). Consequently, the nation has to do all within its reach to fight off the influence by limiting the military growth and increase in production of the military weaponry that can be used in case of War. An economically powerful nation increases its military base while limiting those of others in remaining influential in case of a break up of War (Daw, Abdallah, and Aghnaya 105). Thus, every nation, and more so the super power ones strive to protect their rule through exercising control and watch on the economy and its subsequent military growth. Armed conflict in the Middle East presents the case of War and retaliation from small groups seeking to fight and defend their nation from a human right perspective, economic self determination, and religious traditions. America tries to spread its influence in the region by imposing sanctions thus leading to the emergence of small groups in arms to reduce the influence and retaliate through acts of terrorism (Gilpin 23). Due to the small and weak power of the insurgent groups, it has resorted to the use of violent and unpredictable acts of terror in solving its grievances against the United States (Serneels and Verpoorten 556). All these occur in a bid to regain economic control of the region and fight for religious concerns as well as the present place culture. The root to all the issue relate to the desire by the super power to control and exercise their influence on matters of economy and defense of the world peace by reducing the arms race and production among nations. Armed conflict has always been present in the past society and majorly played a significant role in the First and Second World War. The quest for control over regions and territories are driven by the economic and political motivators for armed conflict among nations (Szayna et al. 2). Presently, the threat for armed conflict continues to grow between the Western powers and the growing economy of the East. All these are caused by the growing economic development of the region and the desire among the Western nations to remain the superiors in economic control and superpower house. Control of the economy remains critical to the nations and the growing competition remains a threat worth fighting off. A series of reasons to armed conflict exist ranging from historic, political, psychological, and economic concerns. The cases mentioned in the research relate to the growth factors for armed conflict in relation to economic motivators. It is evident that economic factors contribute a lot to the presence of armed conflict given the reliance of power on the resource and economic control a nation has over others. Consequently, the reason for the conflicts and the issues preceding issues can be understood from the perspective of obtaining control and the spirit of competition. The quest for power is always accompanied by the desire and ability to control the economic aspects within a region. Thus, the armed conflict remains inevitable as nations strive to maintain their status quo while others seek to grow their influence over the rest. Works Cited Daw, Mohamed A., Abdallah, El-Bouzedi, and Aghnaya A. Dau. "Libyan armed conflict 2011: mortality, injury and population displacement." African Journal of Emergency Medicine , vol. 5, no. 3, 2015, pp. 101-107. Gilpin, Robert. The political economy of international relations. Princeton University Press, 2016. Serneels, Pieter and Marijke, Verpoorten. "The Impact Of Armed Conflict On Economic Performance: Evidence From Rwanda". Journal of Conflict Resolution, vol 59, no. 4, 2015, pp. 555-592. Spear, Joanna. "Disarmament, demobilization, reinsertion and reintegration in Africa." Ending Africa's wars. Routledge, 2016: 73-90. Print. Szayna, Thomas et al. What Are The Trends In Armed Conflicts, And What Do They Mean For US Defense Policy?. 1st ed., RAND Corporation, 2017, pp. 1-11, https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1904.html. Accessed 12 Apr 2018.

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