Review for psychology pavlovs theory Essay

IDENTIFYING THE COMPONENTS OF A CLASSICALLY CONDITIONED RESPONSE For separately of the following severalize the UCS, UCR, CS and CR.1.horse parsley is four years old. One night his parents decided to catch fire a fire in the family room fireplace. A thining coal jumped out of the fireplace and landed on Alexanders leg, creating a nasty burn. He cried because the burn hurt. A week later, when Alexanders parents start to light another fire in the fireplace, Alexander begins to cry. (UCS burn UCR crying CS fire in the fireplace CR crying)2.Emily is capricious to work during a heavy snowstorm when the brake lights on the railcar ahead of her scrape up on. She hits her brakes hardly is uneffective to avoid hitting the car. She is badly shaken up in the accident. The next time she is tearaway(a) in the snow she not rubbishs that she tenses up every time she sees brake lights come on ahead of her. (UCS accident UCR shaken up CS cause in the snow CR tensing up)3.Bills mom followe d the same habitude before serving dinnershe would put ice in the glass and then call come and get it, dinners fast. Immediately upon hearing those words, Bill would quickly run down the stairs. aft(prenominal) awhile, Bill would come running down the stairs when he comprehend the ice hitting the glasses. (UCS mom calling come and get it, dinners ready UCR running down the stairs CS ice hitting the glasses CR running down the stairs)4.Gary is the client dealings attainicer at his firm. The ph peerless in his office has caller id so that the client tummy be identified before he answers the phone. later receiving a call with a rude client, Gary would be very annoyed and agitated. He began to notice that the rude calls tended to come from clients that were identified by a 1-800 number on the caller id. Therefore, whenever a 1-800 number appeared, he would buzz off annoyed. (UCS call from a rude client UCR annoyance and agitation CS 1-800 number on the caller ID CR annoyance )5.When Ann was a college freshman, she was assigned to have it away in a very old dormitory. The old plumbing governing body produced a problem when one person was taking a shower and one person need to flush the pottyshortly after a person flushed the toilet, all of the cold water left field the shower leaving only the hot water. The first time this happened, Ann was scalded by the hot water. She yelped and jumped O.K.. The next day, as soon as she heard the toiletflush she jumped back. (UCS hot water on body UCR jumping back CS toilet flushing CR jumping back)IDENTIFYING OUTCOMES IN OPERANT instruct Indicate whether each situation involves domineering punishment, negative punishment, positive support or negative reinforcing stimulus. 1.Fred gets a race ticket. (positive punishment)NOTE This caseful can be use to demonstrate one of the limitations of punishmentsuppressing behavior but not eliminating it. Students will usually indicate that getting a speeding ticket leads some people to buy a radar sensor2.Emilys professor compliments her writing ability. (positive bread and butter)3.Zachary is expelled from school for cheating on an exam. (negative punishment) NOTE This example can be used to demonstrate that one persons punishment is another persons reinforcement. prominence from school is intended to be negative punishmentremoving the privilege of go to school, presumably a pleasant stimulus. However, students could view it as negative reinforcementremoving the annoying constraint of being forced to attend school, known (at to the lowest degree to some students) to be an unpleasant stimulus4.Leon goes to the health club for a rare workout and pushes himself so hard that his entire body aches and he throws up. (positive punishment)5.Linda buys her daughter a candy bar so that she will not be embarrassed by her daughters temper tantrum. (negative reinforcement for Linda, positive reinforcement for the daughter) NOTE This example can be used to demonstrate that parents can unintentionally reinforce a childs behaviora nice warning for the students in class who whitethorn some day be parents.6.George shoots up heroin to ward off the symptoms associated with heroin withdrawal. (negative reinforcement) NOTE Some students will misidentify this as an example of positive reinforcement. They will indicate that shooting up heroin is grateful and presentation of a pleasant stimulus is the definition of positive reinforcement. key students that a situation can be viewed as either positive or negative reinforcement depending on how it is viewed. Shooting up heroin could be considered positive reinforcement if it is viewed from the perspective of producing a pleasurable heights looking ating.However, if it is viewed from the perspective of avoiding the aversive stimulus of withdrawal symptoms then it is an example of dodge conditioninga type of negative reinforcement.7.Edna constantly complains virtually her married man to coll eagues at work. Her co-workers get tired of her and no longer provide her with sympathy. (negative punishment)TYPES OF FORGETTING For each of the following indicate which type of forgetting is responsible for each situation Alexander is having trouble using his new computer program because he keeps introduction commands from the program he used to use. (proactive interference) Carolyn is in a serious boating accident. Afterwards, she cannot remember her name or where she lives. (retrograde amnesia) Although Scott used to drive a hang shift car, he can not remember much about how to shift gears manually since lately he has been driving an automatic car. (retroactive interference) Jerry is unable to remember the name of a restaurant when his friend, George, comes by and says, I feel like I have died and gone to heaven because Joan has finally concord to go out with me. Suddenly, Jerry remembers the name of the restaurantTaco Heaven. (lack of an appropriate recovery cue) Robert was the passenger in a car involved in a head-on collision. He has been unable to remember anything that has happened since the day of the accident. (anterograde amnesia)