A Study On Adobe Flash Cs4 Computer Science Essay

A Study On adobe tear Cs4 figurer Science Essay adobe frighten away CS4 provides impudently possesss which ar precise easy to be used. Designing utilize Flash had become easier and much efficient. Designer dirty dog easily applies tweening technique to a symbol and swimmingly modify the bowel croakment paths. The success project abide be cedeed to a very wide audience. Adobe Flash CS4 can help to deliver this interactive mul beatdia to web browsers, mobile devices and computes. The newly 3D commentary and 3D Rotation, Bones, and Deco had bring a new animating, interesting and creative intimacy to the designers. The workspace of the Adobe Flash CS4 is now more elegant and can be set into different style which suitable for everyone. With Adobe Flash CS4, the complex liveness can now be defecated easier and quicker.In Adobe Flash CS4, creating animation had become easier comp atomic number 18 to the antecedent version which needs to pack with the divulgestrokes, s ymbol creation and manual placement of profound frames and adjusting the tweens on the timeline. It ordain be more difficult and time consuming when creating and editing the animations. With Adobe Flash CS4, designers can straightly methodrate the motion tweens technique directly to the target area itself equality to the previous version which need to lend oneself through the key frames. Now, creating an animation is incredibly easy which only in spite of appearance two steps. The motion path which is automatically generated can be easily edited using the Bezier handles. in like manner that, the timing of the animation can be easily adjusted in the timeline and without breaking the tweening of the reject. With this features being introduced in Flash Adobe CS4, new users and advanced developers or designers can gain more determine on the object for developing an animation. (Adobe, 2008)Motion Presets control panelAdobe Flash CS4 provides a subroutine library which is f ull of prebuilt animations for the designers or developers to start their project. The motion presets panel is very easy to understand and use. Besides that, it leave be a time saver for project which had little time. Users can easily define a motion preset through saving the object which had tween applied on it. While users can afford the presets by just simply bounder on the preset on the motion presets panel.Motion Editor PanelA nonher new feature of the Adobe Flash CS4 is the motion editor program in chief panel. In Adobe Flash CS4, key frames had a new and chief(prenominal) role with the introduction of the object based animation. With the new motion editor panel, users can now independently control over the key frames parameters which entangle size, scale, positions, etc. The motion editor panel allows users to control over the key frames of the animation graphically using curves. The fine control over tweens had been brought stake with the motion editor panel which wil l let the users to fine credit line the animation parameters for their each attributes. (Adobe, 2008)Bones putzIn Adobe Flash CS4, on that point is a new feature which is cognize as off-whites tool. With the bones tool, users can now create inverse kinematics animation easily. The bone tools are very useful for the movement of character in an animation. The bones tool is a tool which can link a serial of objects together and create an effect equivalent chains. The bones tool is like bones in human bodies which will moves in a unambiguous way. The bones will be able to let users to link several(prenominal) objects together. After that, users can easily and quickly animate the object via autocratic the movement of each segment of the object which had link with the bones. The bones can be easily created by just simply click and twist among the symbols. For an example, the bones tool can be use in the part of the mechanical machine which is use to pick up things. (Adobe, 20 08)Deco whoresonIn the designing part, deco tool is the new feature which was being added in Adobe Flash CS4. The deco tool provides a new and more creative way to design symbols for users. It is great whether on creating or other make. The deco tool lets the user to unleash their creativity through the different types of mechanical drawing effect which are available. The vine fill effect fills the background with a pattern of ramification plant formation. The grid fill effect fills the background with patterns of symbol which are selected by the users. While the symmetry brush will allows the user to create kaleidoscope-like set up. (Adobe, 2008)Sample Sound LibraryAnother fantastic feature of the Adobe Flash CS4 is the sample sound library. Adobe Flash CS4 has a library which is full of various kinds of sound effects. Users can now easily apply sound effects to their project. In order to add sound effects to the project, users can simply drag and drop the sound to the proje ct from the library to the frame on the timeline. Besides that, users can alike push download sounds from the mesh and then import it to the sound library in order to apply it to the project. (Adobe, 2008)Macromedia Flash 8Macromedia Flash 8 is the software which allows designers to design animations, videos, games and advertisements. In Macromedia Flash 8, it had several improvements over the work flow and the design tools which are the run time meld mood, filters and effects, alpha channel video and turn on size shrinking and playback time. The major change of Macromedia Flash 8 examine to the previous version is the Flashs video capabilities. The enhanced video capabilities provide a wider range of codec and output options which unavailable in the previous version. Macromedia Flash 8 provides more advanced controls for the users and made complex actions and effects just within one click. The action ledger for Macromedia Flash 8 now has play paw assists which will help th e beginner users to project and use action script easier. (Jacobi, 2005)New Blend modeIn Macromedia Flash 8, the new intermingle mode is a totally new feature compare to the previous version. The blend mode is a feature which can applies graphical effects to the ikon clips or buttons which are created by the users. The new blend mode includes the normal, darken, lighten, hard, light, invert, alpha, etc effects. (Cipollo, 2011)http//www.webdesign.org/get.php?type=imgartid=6822name=blend_modes_adj.pngno-downloadNew Filter EffectsBesides the new blend mode, users can now overly add glow, blur, shadow and adjustable glossary effects to the movie clips or buttons. This feature will be an high-flown for creating the Fireworks style of effects quickly and easily. Users can easily apply these effects by just choosing it from the filter tab which is located on the airscrew Inspector. The size of the Flash document file will not append because the filter effects were applied on the r untime. (Cipollo, 2011)New Drawing ModeMacromedia Flash 8 is now features with the new drawing which is called the object drawing mode. In this mode, users can now draw an object on another(prenominal) object and the shapes of both of the objects will still remain. So, users can now move the top object and no need to worry the shape of the object below will be destroyed. Users can easily change between the new object drawing mode and old merge mode through the toggle button which is located in the toolbar of Macromedia Flash 8. (Cipollo, 2011) ledger AssistsNow, Macromedia Flash 8 comes with a new feature which is known as the script assists. It will become easier to apply action script to the movie clip with the new scrip assists feature. The script assists feature will prompts suggestions of syntax for the users. Besides that, it will also explain the parameter choices of the code for the users. So, users which are not very familiar with action script can easily learn it through t his feature and use the action script. (Cipollo, 2011)Custom Ease In/Ease OutThe custom ease in or ease out is also one of the new feature which is available in the Macromedia Flash 8. Users can now easily control the speed, scale, color and filters of the animation with this custom ease in/ease out feature. Users will control the animation through a graph like tool that uses a Bezier curve. Users can edit the attributes of the animation via editing the curve in the negotiation box. With this new feature being introduced, designer can now establish a better control and runtime results of the animation. (Cipollo, 2011)http//www.webdesign.org/get.php?type=imgartid=6822name=custom_ease.jpgno-download electronic image CachingFlash continuously redraws the vector object when movie plays because it is a vector based program. Bitmap caching will help users to improve the animation performance to become smart through reducing the calculations which occur during the movie. Users should cache their vector movies into bitmap before continue on their vector image. Users will know which vector objects can be cache as bitmaps in the Flash movie through the use action script or property inspector. (Reiven, 2006) implement book of accountAction Script is a type of coding language which was highly-developed by Adobe. It is use with flash to create animations, videos and games. There are some versions of action script which are 1.0, 2.0 and the latest 3.0.Action Script 2.0Action script 2.0 adds some new runtime functionality which improves the object orient development in flash. It formalizes the object oriented programing syntax and methodology. In action script 1.0, it is lack of traditional vocabulary for creating course of studyes and objects. While action script 2.0 has the feature of supporting syntactic for traditional object oriented. It will provide class keywords for the user when creating classes and extends for inheritance.Action Script 3.0In action scrip t 3.0, on that point is a new action script virtual machine which is known as the AVM2 that uses new instruction set of byte code and the performance also had been improve. Besides that, the 3.0 version also had become a more modern-day compiler code base which is now closer to the ECMAScript standards. The application computer programming interface (API) of action script had also been expanded and improved compare to the previous versions.In this version of action script, it is designed to work with a more complex application which has large data sets and object oriented code bases. With AVM2, the code can be executed ten clock faster than the previous versions of action script code. Action script 3.0 also is compatible with the older version. For example, action script 3.0 codes can load swf files which are written in 1.0 or 2.0.In this new version, there will be no more stage coding available. It means that users cannot apply scripts directly to the movie clip using on() and onClipEven(). Now, the stage instanced will be automatically declared. With Flash CS3 or greater versions, it will help users to simplify the application entry point. It will help instantiating the class for the users. Besides that, there will be no more onEventHandlers and is now replace by EventDispatcher. Users can now access the data from the URLs immediately. The object oriented programming will improves the development of a project through breaking down into objects. Object oriented programming actually is not a moldiness in action script 3.0, but it helps the cases with large projects which involved septuple programmers. (Adobe, nd)

Dealing With Unpleasant Situations Philosophy Essay

Dealing With Un lovable Situations gain of thought EssayIn conduct we al airs get our ups and d delivers. Everyone gets finished these purport experiences differently according to his computer address and the way things argon approached. Both pleasant experiences and even those less pleasing ones will have an impact on life. Social, financial, psychological and emotional aspects affect the way problems are dealt with. Moreover, handling an sharp situation largely dep residues on character and support given by family and friends. A unfavourable experience in a persons life causes psychogenic stress which may result in making fast decisions reflecting their bad consequences later on.In my life education is very fundamental. I apply to achieve high satisfactory grades during my bitary education. As a quite promising student, I utilize to aim high, aiming of nearlyday becoming a Doctor. Enrolling to a matriculation turn tail soon showed me that that was non an easy line to achieve and a traffic circle of perseverance, much more than I used to have, was necessary. My subjects were not the easiest of all and lack of commitment set outed to have bad schoolman results. My come to the beaten track(predicate)-fetched aims demolished and this direct me to give much more importance to survey and earn some money. I did not manage to attain the requirements to scratch in a University course and reasoned out to give another(prenominal) chance to myself and spend another year studying the fai lead subjects. Having changed school was already a drawback. To complicate things even worse, I was stolen and attacked by five persons on my way to work the day after Christmas of last year. Having my face bruised and retina hoo-ha I was a bit afraid of sack out unaccompanied and became paranoid that somebody could be watching me. This experience in my life influenced me a lot, especially mentally where I always felt the pauperism of having revenge, howeve r I was persuaded that only whenice will do its job. For sure the juvenile Year was not one of the crush but with the help of my family and my lady friend I was trying to get over this awful experience and start a new chapter. Going back to school was very laboured for me and questioning by volume suppressed me from attending regularly.In put up to start looking at the optimistic side of life, I gave way to my dream of getting the driving licence and buying my own railroad cable car with my brother helping me financial wise. Following a rough epoch I was finally deviation to achieve something which in my mind was going to give me my dignity back. Pursuing a worldlyistic dream was far too easily achievable opposing the academic one which I repeatedly was un thriving in. However, this time academic failure did not afflicted me that much since my car on its own do me feel triumphful in some other way. In order to completely own my success, I had to conciliate the debt incurred and felt the need of functional more.I was working for something I already was enjoying, and then this made me to fall more in love with my car, to the issue that I decided not to take test re-sits in order to be able to work enough to pay it off through the summer. I used to enjoy each and both of my rides and I will always remember those great experiences I went through with it. As the end of summer was approaching and I was accepted for this course I started to admit the fact that the course on which I was going to embark too did not meet my previous expectations and likings. However, each time this thought stroke my mind, I used to console myself by my car which justified everything.Then the worse that could ever happen, just before school commencement, on the 2nd October, I had a car accident on my way to work where my car was al about totalled due to a heedless driver who steered on me while I was overtaking him, pushing me off the road into a gate. In a split of a second I was in despair, losing the most eventful thing at that heartbeat which gave me some sort of status. I upset courage, motivation and will-power up to the extent where I was not going to register in the course either longer. Nevertheless, at the pedigree I started to attend to every lesson but I had so much hassle going on regarding the accident and worry with the insurance agencies that I could not concentrate. In addition, lack of perseverance together with the fact that the course was not all that interesting at the beginning especially for a student who has an A level background, I mixed-up on some lectures. Time healed my sorrowful feelings and I pull off up some courage with the help of my personal lawyer who is shortly pursuing my case and struggling for a refund from the insurance better halfship of the money lost in the accident. With reassurance of having some percent of right, I could nowadays rest my thoughts and integrate back into the school si de until here I am today writing this reflective diary analyzing improvements in my character arising from the experiences lived.In the psychological world, hiding from reality and escaping the harsh truths of life is most commonly known as negation. Killing your future due to the accede or even worse due to the past is not a solution. I have learned that one has to settle those people who you keister count on and support you during hard times while maintain holding on the future.ForgivenessLooking back at the experiences I went through last year, I learnt fundamental values that are important in life in order to keep looking at the bright side of life.Following the incident where I was beaten up, I have nowadays learnt to forgive a psychological meaning of blessing is the refusal to hurt back the one who hurt you. My unfortunate event led to slight post traumatic stress disorders as I started to flip myself as a victim in every situation. My mind could not set at rest due to having recurrent memories of the event, recurrent nightmares and flashbacks in which I re-lived the distressing experience. I had feeling of extreme guilt and vengeance, withdrew from friends and lost interest in activities I enjoyed and education. At the end of the day, the Court of arbitrator left me without my mobile phone and a bruised face with no compensation, therefore I felt that no justice had been made with my case. From this happening onwards, my orchestrate of view to the local justice has degraded significantly. However, with the help of my family I realized that holding on to bitterness and anger towards those who hurt me, including justice itself, could only bedevil things worse and seeking revenge only depletes strength and sustain emotional wounds from healing. One has to grasp back to his normal life and get married for any unplanned changes. Therefore, trying to annihilate the traumatic memories and reaching an end for the past, I returned to my habitual, pe rpetual dreamer way of life. desire and MaterialismAmbition and naturalism form a considerable feature of my character. Ambition is nigh related to motivation. It relates to many things much(prenominal) as desire to attain success in life, achieve personal or professional advancement, achieve fame, power, money, kindly status, position, or achieve the fruits of an activity. In 1943, Abraham Maslow presented the theory of Hierarchy of Needs distinguishing between physiological, safety, affable and esteem needs. In Maslows theory ambition could be include under esteem needs as a desire for change magnitude self-esteem and achievement. Others define ambition as an earnest desire for some type of achievement or distinction and the willingness to strive for its attainment.Materialism is the attitude that physical well-being and worldly belongings constitute the utmost skillful and highest value in life. A materialistic person is therefore a person who is markedly more concerned wi th worldly concerns such(prenominal) as money and self-denials rather than spiritual, intellectual or cultural values.My materialistic characteristics in the first place depend on financial success and social recognition. As a car enthusiast, my ambition to have a sporty car which made me believe to stand out from the crowd fulfilled my materialistic desire which at the same time made me feel better and embarrass the previous negative experience. However, we can sometimes believe that pursuing material possessions will gain us status and admiration while as well as improving our social relationships. This was in fact my mistake since I did not consider my car only as a means of channel but in like manner my passion which revolved all my life approximately it. My priorities were messed up as I started to loose off from other things such as education while gave more importance on work in order to fully own my success. The status the car gave me neutralized between the sense of superiority attained and inferiority arising from my failures. The car was my puff and became very sentimental as I dedicated a lot of importance towards it. van Boven has spent a decade studying the social salutes and benefits of pursuing happiness through the acquisition of life experiences such as traveling and going to designs versus the purchase of material possessions like affection cars and jewelry.We have found that material possessions dont provide as much unchangeable happiness as the pursuit of life experiences, van Boven said.The take lieu message in his most recent study, which appears in this months edition of the reputation and Social Psychology Bulletin, is that not only will investing in material possessions make us less happy than investing in life experiences, but that it often makes us less popular among our peers as well.The mistake we can sometimes make is believing that pursuing material possessions will gain us status and admiration while too improvi ng our social relationships, Van Boven said. In fact, it seems to have exactly the icy effect. This is really problematic because we know that having quality social relationships is one of the best predictors of happiness, health and well-being.So for many of us we should rethink these decisions that we might make in terms of pursuing material possessions versus life experiences, he said. hard to have a happier life by the acquisition of material possessions is probably not a very wise decision.CU-Boulder marketing prof Margaret Campbell and Cornell University Professor Thomas Gilovich were co-authors on the study.Past studies have found that people who are materialistic tend to have lower quality social relationships. They also have fewer and less satisfying friendships.In the recent study, Van Boven and his colleagues conducted five tests with undergraduate students and through a national survey. They sought to find out if people had unfavorable stereotypes of materialistic pe ople and to see if these stereotypes led them to like the materialistic people less than those who pursued life experiences.In one experiment undergraduates who didnt know each other were randomly paired up and assigned to discuss either a material possession or a life experience they had purchased and were happy with. After talk of the town for 15 or 20 minutes they were then asked about their intercourse partners by the researchers.What we found was that people who had discussed their material possessions liked their conversation partner less than those who had discussed an experience they had purchased, Van Boven said. They also were less interested in forming a friendship with them, so theres a real social cost to being associated with material possessions rather than life experiences.In another experiment using a national survey, the researchers told people about someone who had purchased a material item such as a new shirt or a life experience like a concert ticket. They th en asked them a number of questions about that person. They found that simply education that someone made a material purchase caused them to like him or her less than learning that someone made an experiential purchase.We have middling negative stereotypes of people who are materialistic, Van Boven said. When we asked people to think of someone who is materialistic and describe their personality traits, selfish and self-centered come up pretty frequently. However, when we asked people to describe someone who is more experiential in nature, things like altruistic, friendly and outgoing come up much more frequently.So what do you do if youre somebody who really likes to buy wads of material possessions?The short answer is you should try to change, Van Boven said. Not just our research, but a lot of other research has found that people who are materialistic incur many mental health be and social costs theyre less happy and more prone to depression.Van Boven says one thing you can do is choose to be nearly people who are less interested in material goods.Its not a quick fix, but it can be done, he said. I think what makes it particularly challenging is that it requires some extra effort and heedfulness about the way we make decisions about how to be happy in life.Stress Management

Migration And Refugee Process History Essay

Migration And Refugee Process History EssayMigration and refugee surgical procedure is a edge that had a negative resultant roleuate on the wholly populace, before go in into the of import point, which is an example that will show us how the migration and refugee military operation effect the tout ensemble world in reality ( Afghanistan) we will need low to understand what does these two expressions factor.Refugee is a word that could express an individual or a group of people that are/is owning a well founded forethought of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, matterity and membership in like manner the word refugee includes the people that are persecuted erupt of in that respect own coun cause because of a political decision, which means that they are unprotected by in that location unsophisticated so they are always desire to travel for some other country for safety.Secondly is the word migration , migration is the exploit or work at of people moving from one engineer to another with the intent of piteous at the destination permanently or for a relatively long period of time1, there are two unalike types of migration, the first type is the international immigrant type, individuals or group of people puke be con berthred as an international immigrant if she or he had reads the country to break up his or her usual place of residence for more than the same nominal time duration2, and the sustain type is the international outgoer which means that if he or she had leaves the country and transfers his or her usual residence remote the country for more than a minimal duration of time3. after(prenominal)(prenominal)warfared giving a brief overview on the two expressions (Refugee, Migration), we will enter now into the chief(prenominal) point of the research paper, this main point is a unique example that faces a stool of problems concerning the refugee and migration suffice (Afghanistan).Afghanistan is a landlock ed country that is located in the heart of Asia. Actually the Afghani world is somely divided into 7 astronomical ethnic groups (Pushtun, Tajik, Uzbek, Turkmen, Kyrgyz, Hazara and Nurstan), the division of the race into 7 large ethnic groups builds a rampart of conflicts in the state, and this wall of conflicts was one of the quaternary major reasons that helped in increasing the afghani migration and refugee process though it had r all(prenominal)ed the largest refugee commonwealth for mostly 2 decades, the other 3 main reasons that helped in escalating the Refugee problem in Afghanistan commode mainly be molded in a form of word that is called the refugee crisis, Afghanistan refugee crisis is a word that is consisted expose of three main reasons that helped in growing up the problem of refugees and migration in Afghanistan, this three main reasons areThe Soviet onset 1979The drug withdrawal of Soviet troops in 1989Taliban RestrictionsThe Migration and refugee process that was escalated in Afghanistan built on the four major reasons that was raised in the paper, had effected the afghani universe, and the studies that was made in fact of drawing a picture to the Afghani people had put on that 50% of the population is illiterate4and that this analphabetism effected there carriage expectancy a lot (life expectancy is 44 years), also this illiteracy had effected the Afghani population in there Economic, political and tender field.In 1978 Afghanistan begin to develop there political system, and actually they had succeeded in forming the first democratic republic in Afghanistan, in 1979 after the validation of the democratic republic, Afghanistan was invaded by the soviet union, this invasion had caused the first massive emigrant process in Afghanistan, the Afghani people began to flow to the neighbor states( Iran, Pakistan) in form of refugees, and citizens how couldnt leave the state begin to move for the safest cities interior(a) the country, whic h also means that the invasion caused internally geological fault inside the state, and the United Nations commissioner studies had assume thatDuring the 1980sMore than 6 meg Afghani became refugeesBetween 1988 19913.5 million in Pakistan2 million in IranOne Million of refugees is turn out all over the worldActually this was the outside displacement of the Afghani refugee, while on the other hand there was a large massive internal displacement which causes a lot of disturbance inside the country, and what proofs this sentence is that the United Nations commissioners had estimated that there was 2 million internally displacement and that Kabul urban center had grew from 600,000 to 2 million people.5The second Refugee crisis in Afghanistan was through with(p) in 1989, and the reason of appearing this crisis was built on the reason of the withdrawal of the soviet troops which cause another population movements.Probably, this time the population movements was divided into two ty pes, the first type was the people who where considered Afghani refugees, and they were go back to there country after the withdrawal of the Soviet Union, and the second type of the populations is the people who were sympathizers for the soviet, and they were seeking to be recognized as a refugees because the Soviet has no more role in Afghanistan and they could not stay in Afghanistan after the soviet withdrawal because they can be killed by the Afghani people , During the process in which this movements had took place, a civil war had appeared in Afghanistan.The reasons of this Civil war had stopped the process of the population movements and transmute it from the form of depicting of the refugees, to the form where Afghani people are seeking to be once more considered as a refugees, and this negative modification that had appeared was built on several facts concerning the main reason which is the civil war, this main facts areRefugees doesnt feel secure enough to return back to there homesThey were afr financial aid to be persecuted by Muslim Unbelievableciting fears of attack on home and propertyciting fear of political persecutionArrest and forced tipple6The strange point is that rather than solving the refugee problems and assumeing them back to there countries after the withdrawal of the soviet, the opposite had happened and things became more wore sable the refugee numbers had increase once more, and the internally movements had increased also once more, the UNHCR studies had assumed that after the return of 2-3 million Afghans in the early 1990s there studies had canonical that by 2000 there were again nearly 5 million Afghans refugees and 800000 internally displaced persons7.The third Afghanis crisis that helped in increasing the migration and refugee process is the Taliban crisis.Taliban is a fundamentalist Islamic Militia that had been established in 1994, it is consisted out of young members (men boys), those members had go away a really coarse life in Afghanistan, and using the word harsh is built on several reasons.The reason of using a upstanding word like harsh was mentioned because this young members of the Taliban Militia is been born and leaved in the refugee camps , which actually means that they had suffered a lot from the soviet invasion and from the ethnic conflicts that were found in Afghanistan during the 1980s and 1990s. Taliban members were trained in reactionary religious schools in Pakistan.In fact of the society that the Taliban members had been raised upon, they didnt try to solve the problems of refugees, while on the other hand they had suffered there whole life because of this problem (refugee Case). Actually the Taliban militia had helped in increasing the refugee and migration process in Afghanistan, and what proofs this words is that Taliban military was forcing the Afghani civilians to leave Kabul city by there restrictions, which means that they will increase the internally movements of the population inside the country, and actually build on this internally movements there would be a lot of civilians that will seek to be recognized as a refugees because of the hard economic life that they will face, Even though the Human rights international organization had tried to help the civilians who leaves under the spot of the Taliban Militia in Kabul, but they actually refuse to accept each help or food from this organizations, and what support this argument is that workers for internationally aid organizations that were trying to deliver food and medicine to the desperate Afghanis is been harassed , subjected to excessive restrictions and even in some time they are arrested by Taliban military.In conclusion as it was mentioned in the introduction of this research paper that the migration and refugee process is a process that had a negative effect on the whole world, and that the migration and refugee process is a process that can mostly appear after a war or in a per iod where there is an internal ethnic, religious conflicts, or any other types of conflicts that effect the national and international levels of the world.Actually from my point of view, concerning the Afghani example of refugees, which is one of the most important examples because Afghanistan was considered as one of the most largest refugee population in the world for two decades, I can really observe that Afghanistan is a country that had suffered from the economical, political and social fields a lot, and that it will keep suffering from this fields because of the refugee and migration process that is still running there. In the Afghanis example of refugees I had learned that the refugee and migration process had an internal and external effect on the state.First, the internally population movements inside a country had a huge side effect on the Cities and also on the people who leave inside this cities, My argument was based and build upon several main reasons, The reason wher efore I disagree with the internally movements is that this movements ends a lot of beneficial run that is presented by the city for its citizens asJobshospitals careTrafficsFoodSchoolsAnd a lot of life needs that is needed by each citizen in his city, and when each point of these points is dissembleed it will influence the state.On the other hand, from the external Sid effect, refugees affect a lot the neighbors states, because a refugee or asylum seeker I always seeking to leave in a place near his country so it is always the neighbor states, when I had mentioned that refugees effect the country externally actually I had meant the external relation with the states that can be Affected in reason of this immigration, Example when Iran had mentioned that it would not accept any more Afghani refugees, Actually this decision can affect the relation between the two states and can build a precept of hatred between the two populations because un accepting them means that the refugees w ill return back to there countries and they can be killed or assassinated there. Refugee and migration process is a defining characteristic of the international landscape.

Successful Enterprises as Means for Economic Growth

Successful Enterprises as Means for Economic Growth comparative Study of pull down Regions Podkarpacie and DolnoslaskieResearch QuestionHow can discomfited entrepreneurship of a country affect the stinting increase of 2 Polish partings, Podkarpackie and Dolnoslaskie? defer of the ArtThe aim of this look project is to find come in how unsuccessful entrepreneurship of a function affects the frugal growth of Polish provinces. In Polish language the word province is used interchangeably with the word region. In this proposal the word region refers to administrative unit, an entity of governance within a state (Van Langenhove, 2013). Poland is divided to 16 regions, some of which, for example the regions forming the Eastern seawall argon non as well of as the central region Mazowieckie, in which Warsaw, the capital is situated, or the other regions at the western beleaguer of Poland, such as Dolnoslaskie.According to analysis of statistical Center in Rzeszow (2009), the synth etic measure defining the level of frugal maturation of territorial reserve governance units (regions) is perfect(a) domestic product per capita. The Raport Poland 2011 published by the Ministry of regional Development (MRD) in Poland (2011) presents results gathered by Central Statistical posture (G impoverishedny Urzad Statystyczny, GUS) which submit that the real growth of Polish thrift amidst geezerhood 2000 and 2010 was as large as 46 sh atomic number 18, making it one of the scurrying growing economies in the European Union (MRD, 2011). However, the inequalities surrounded by the wealthiest and the poorest region take on deepened as well. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the most dynamic region was at the beginning of course of study 2000 more than 9 clock high than in the weakest region. After ten years this disparity grew up until almost 11 sequences higher (MRD, 2011). The disparities in GDP per capita, on the other hand were in year 2000, two times hig her in the wealthiest region than in the poorest region and grew up to two and a half times higher by the year 2010 (MRD, 2011). Shares of private provinces in GDP in 2012 varied significantly from 2.1% in Opole region to 22.7% in the region Mazowieckie (in 2011, from 2.1% to 22.4% in the same regions)(GUS, 2014). Studies of Statistical Centre in Rzeszow (2009) show that regional GDP and the amount of income attri thatable to the disposal of per capita situatePodkarpackie region on one of the last positions in the European Union, except for Bulgarian and Romanian regions. The regional GDP per capita in 2012 was at the level of 27 719 z in the province of Podkarpackie (67.0% of the average country) to 68299 z in Mazowieckie (165.0% of the national average) (GUS, 2014). These studies ext finish quantitative evidence on disparities in economic growth between Polish regions, however they are missing the reasons for these gaps in regional economic growth.According to measures by GUS ( 2014) Mazowieckie is clearly the wealthiest and most attractive region in terms of living, working or investing, therefore the disparities in economic growth between this region and the regions in the East of Poland are much higher. Witold Czudec (2013) from gate for Innovative Trasfre of Knowledge in Science (PITWIN) has conducted a comparative count of competiveness of regions of Eastern Poland and the central region Mazowieckie. However, Mazowickie is the region pulling most of the investors as well as wealthy residents which may be a try of research bias. In order to avoid the bias in this get Mazowieckie is left out. Instead, the two regions that will be compared in this research are the region Podkarpackie, situated at the south-eastern border of the country and the region Dolnoslaskie, at the western border of Poland (see map). The GDP per capita of region Podkarpackie in years 2008-2010 amounted in approximately 24070PLN, which is equivalent to 5775 euros and GDP per ca pita, in the same period of time of region Dolnoslaskie was approximately 38708PLN, which is equivalent to 9318 euros (GUS, 2012).The regional economic development, can be defined as quantitative and structural development entities engaged in the economic action mechanism of the region, which should be identified by the improvement and origin of wise products and work, expanding markets, upgrading of technology, investing , increasing enjoyment and production efficiency , and the beef up of the companys financial actions (Sztando, 2000). According to Andrzej Sztandos thoughts the area of economic growth is therefore based on individual entities and manifests itself in achieving a high level of efficiency and its constant increasing over time. plot of ground each company is an entity extracted from the environment in terms of legal, organizational and economic activities. However, isolation of an entity does not mean gaining independence from its surroundings. The survival an d development of the individual entity depends on existing external insures and those that will occur in the future. In revoke, by increasing the efficiency of individual companies, spheres, cities and regions, increase their efficiency and so the efficiency of the all told country (Sztando, 2000). Basing on the thoughts of Sztando, it has been concluded that at least one of the reasons for fast economic growth within a region is successful entrepreneurship. However, Sztando does not present concrete examples, for example by involving regional entropy in his study. Therefore this research will be punishing on doctor of entrepreneurship on regions, by focusing on two Polish regions as concrete examples.In the era of globalization, regionalization and departing from classical ascend of degrading the role of industrial indemnity in favor of regional policy, the importance of research on entrepreneurship in regions and cities increases. Increasing number of research institutes and academic centers dealing with regional development is a proof of please in this field. Studies conducted by them focus primarily on those aspects of the development of entrepreneurship (competitiveness, ingathering of wealth which is seen as indicator of economic development), which are stimulated by appropriate canon of regional policy and socio-economic policy of the country, for example, tax policy, regulation of hollow code, etc. (Platonoff et al., 2001).A research project conducted at University of Szczecin (Platonoff et al., 2001) analyzes and evaluates the economy of the city Szczecin and looks at the condition of entrepreneurial entities in the city and their impact on citys economy. The study and its results are attention-grabbing and give a great insight to the economy of Szczecin and impact of entrepreneurship, however it is focused moreover on one city in the West of Poland. Thus basing on this research, it is interesting to conduct a similar kind of study in re gions with one of the unbendest growing economies in Poland, Podkarpackie region, and in one with straightaway growing economy (right after Mazowieckie), which is Dolnoslaskie, in order to find out how unsuccessful entrepreneurship of a region affects the economic growth of Polish provinces.ObjectivesThe underway situation of Poland is quite difficult. On the one hand, the businesses are not silver enough, they do not expand and go bankrupt more often. On the other hand, the Polish government does not fetch sufficient financial resources to cover basic needs for health, education, construction roads, etc. and many others. Businesses put up attention to too high taxes, and officials are looking for ways to increase their meet increasing social needs (Platanoff et al, 2001).Moreover, it has been observed that in abominable times weak regions become worse. Weak regions do not have any mechanisms for immunizing they are not competitive, they are not productive, they do not opera te on a global market , they have change economy that would facilitate a soft landing (Maciejewicz, 2013). This perpetuates the division between the less prosperous Poland B, covering the eastern regions of the country and better real Poland A, with the western and central regions. The latest GUS findings show that the gap between Poland A and Poland B deepened , even though the weaker regions received a remarkable trade union of EU funds worth millions of Euros in order to help them to recall the regional operational computer programmes . The per capita payments to the eastern provinces in 2007-2012 were significantly higher than those of horse opera . In addition, five provinces of the eastern wall had to use an additional pussy of 2.4 billion euro allocated for the equal opportunities of development (Tomaszkiewicz Kowalski, 2014).Regions of Eastern Wall of Poland are in the circle of slow economic development and one of the principal(prenominal) reasons for that is inhib iting the development of entrepreneurship. For example, low income and high costs result in no or a low gross profit, and this in turn, lead to lack or low amount of money obtainable from taxes. Low budget revenues from taxes parry the development of infrastructure which would support entrepreneurship within the regions (for example highways, health, education , forward motion of the region in the world and other procedures established by the topical anaesthetic and national authorities ). This leads to decreasing profits of individual companies which in turn restrain their development (lack of sufficient funds for investment, training faculty, finding new customers, research and marketing , etc.), resulting in lower quality of the offered products or inspection and repairs and a decrease in their domestic and international competitiveness. In addition, low salaries of employees reduce their purchasing power by limiting the demand. Consequently, the reduction in the number of t ransactions has a negative effect on the revenues of companies causation depletion of other actors in the economic chain. This results in low competitiveness, thus slow economic growth of a region (Platonoff et al, 2001).Composition of Economy of PodkarpacieThe gross value added (GVA) in Podkarpacie is undisturbed of following destinys trade (29.46 %), followed by perseverance (27.02 %) and services (25.8 %). Construction (8.28 %) is also of a great importance in the economy of the region , which is traditionally considered one of the major sectors of the economy of the region. moderately more than 7 % of GVA generates financial and insurance activities . Agriculture, forestry , hunting and fishing shoot the last place among the sections that shapes the GVA of Podkarpacie (Marshal Office of Podkarpacie (MOP), 2011).In the region of Podkarpacie at the end of 2012, there were just over 155 thousand registered entrepreneurial entities (including more than 148 thousand in the priv te sector) , which accounted for 3.9 % of entities registered in the whole country. In spite of existence close to reaching the national average of small and medium- coatd enterprises ( SMEs) in the match number of enterprises , the companies of the Podkarpackie region absorb a much smaller share of labour force than any other Polish regions. While in Poland this percentage is 50 % it is only 40 % in Podkarpackie. In the reason of micro-enterprises , this percentage is only 37 %. These proportions indicate the weakness of the SME sector in the region (MOP, 2011).Composition of Economy in DolnoslaskieThe GVA of Dolnoslaskie is generated mainly by the service sector (60%) , including 45.7% of market services, this is followed by industry (32%), and agriculture (2.2%) (GUS, 2014) .In the region of Dolnoslaskie in 2008, the average employment in the enterprise sector amounted up to 418.8 thousand people, and was higher than in the corresponding period of the previous year by 6.4%. At the same time, in terms of national employment in the enterprise sector increased by 4.8 percent. According to the data from the Central Statistical Office in 2008, on average 89,7% of labour force involved in enterprise sector was employed by the private sector in Dolnoslaskie. Employment in the private sector increased by 7.4 percent compared to the previous year (amounting to 375.6 thousand . Persons), normal sector employment fell by 1.4 percent (amounting to 43.2 thousand persons). norm number of employees compared to the previous year increased by 5 percent (GUS, 2008).The Main Objectives of the ProjectThe cognitive goal of the project is toMake the diagnosis of effectiveness of guidance processes in business entities in context of their entrepreneurial potential in Podkarpackie and Dolnoslaskie.Develop proposals for rationalization of these processes and consequently, to stimulate the entrepreneurship in Podkarpackie.The scientific goal of the project is toDevelop model assumptions in order hack the management process in business entitiesFinally, the practical goals of the project are mainly toPrepare reliable information on the economic condition of Podkarpackie and Dolnoslaskie on micro and macro scaleShape effective policy instruments and strategies for the support of regional business entities (mainly in Polkarpackie)MethodologyPossibilities for the development of entrepreneurship, and thus sources of wealth of regions economy, should not only be looked at in macroeconomic parameters (cost of labour, the level of interest rates, the value of the national currency, etc.), but also in regional settings (resourceful and effective use of different opportunities, sensitiveness for progress and collaboration between different actors) and microeconomic parameters (differences in management of companies) (Platonoff et al, 2001).The starting point for establishment of a regional development program is to understand the economic potential rooted in eco nomic operators and analyzing the main problems that hinder their functioning and growth. The potential of entrepreneurship lies in the individual business entities.First, a researching team has to be recruited. The research team will be composed of academic staff and students from two major universities in studied regions, Rzeszow University in Podkarpackie and University of Wroclaw in Dolnoslaskie.In the first phase of the research a lesson sample of entrepreneurial entities in the region has to be postulateed, since studying the whole population entails high costs related to large amount of staff members and a long period of time in order to collect the data. Since the whole population is not studied, a proper sample size needs to be decided upon in order to assure a representative sample. 1550 enterprises from Podkarpackie region and 4188 enterprises from Dolnoslaskie region are to be selected, representing 1% of the inbuilt population of each of the regions. By random select ion of the sample it is meant that in the collection process each unit has the same probability of get into the sample.After conducting randomized sampling, the business entities must be divided into categories by sizes of enterprises, that is micro, small, medium and large sized enterprises, as well as, into and profile of activity (construction, trade, manufacturing, agriculture and services)BibliographyBeata Tomaszkiewicz, Janusz K. Kowalski (2014) Bogate region uciekaja biednym, Forsal, Retrieved on 30.3.2014 from http//m.forsal.pl/makroekonomia/bogate-regiony-uciekaja-biednym-polska-wschodnia-rozwija-sie-coraz-wolniejMacjejewicz, P. (2013), Pogbiaj si rnice pomidzy najbogatszym a najbiedniejszym regionem w Polsce, Gazeta Wyborcza. Retrieved on 30.3.2014 from http//wyborcza.pl/1,75248,13101621,Poglebiaja_sie_roznice_pomiedzy_najbogatszym_a_najbiedniejszym.htmlixzz2xeeEaLzhPlatonoff, A.L.,Sysko-Romaczuk, S., Burlita, A., Cypryjask, J., Dobrodziej, B., Gos, W., Iwin, J., Markowic z, I., Miaszewicz, D., Narkiewicz, J., Gadomska, K., Putek, E., Ruta, M., Siwy, A., Urbaski, P., Wizner, A., Zobel, A. (2001). Research report Oglna diagnoza szczeciskich przedsibiorstw, University of SzczecinCzudec, W. (2013), Konkurencyjnosc regionow Polski Wschodniej, Pitwin Retrieved on 30.3.2014 from http//www.pitwin.edu.pl/attachments/1053_019%20czudec.pdfStatistical Center in Rzeszow (2009), ANALIZA ROZWOJU SPOECZNOGOSPODARCZEGO WOJEWDZTWA PODKARPACKIEGO W LATACH 19992008, Analizy statystyczneMarshal Office of Podkarpackie Departament of Strategy and training (2011) Monitoruj Podkarpackie, retrieved on April 1st 2014, from http//monitoruj.podkarpackie.pl/gospodarka-regionu/ http//monitoruj.podkarpackie.pl/przedsibiorczo/

Theodore Roosevelts domestic policy

Theodore Roosevelts domestic policyIntroductionTheodore Roosevelt was born on October 27, 1858 in bare-ass York City. He entered history books as the youngest person to serve as the chairman of the United States of America. Roosevelt has been known by many as a champion of a strenuous life. As a young man, Theodore or Teddy as he was known was haunted by invete tell asthma attacks. However, despite all these he voraciously fought his condition and give roughly of his early life to study. Theodore Roosevelt displayed authority, combined with an enigmatic personality. He revolutionized and modernize the Ameri bear presidency by championing justice. His profound popularity gave him political mileage that abruptly complimented his Get action, do things, attitude in all the endeavors (The chairpersons para.1).Many mess had perceived Theodore Roosevelt as an unlikely candidate for what we may term as a reform president. He had been born into a wealthy family and this gave him the favour of enjoying his y come forthh at a level that was beyond of most of his peers. He was able to tour most parts of the world, was taught by private tutors, and spent most of his life in a mansion in cutting York. Roosevelt had obtained his education from Harvard. His social circle contained the upper crust. On contrary however, Roosevelts interests were vested in workings class Americans rather than the affluent corporates. This was a riot against the rattling society that had brought him up (The Presidents para.2).The public square dealIt was in 1901 when Roosevelt entered the White House, he had inherited a federal government sided the unfit business against the working Americans. During this time, surround Street was experiencing a monetary shake-up. Being wise plenteous he momentarily restrained his progressivism. In early 1902, Roosevelt embarked on his square deal plan to launch an offensive against the powerful corporate trusts. Ideally, President Roosevelt was one of the most audacious Progressive luminaries of his time (The Presidents para.1).In most cases his domestic policies capitalized on fighting corruption and injustice in major industries all this in the name of helping the common man. The Square get over was meant to improve living standards of the American people and to exert more regularisation over humongous corporations or trusts. In response to these actions, most businesses termed Roosevelt as a socialist and a demagogue. In his defense the president adamantly brushed off these accusations. As a matter of fact, Roosevelt had regard for big business, and was aware of the trusts contribution in increasing the standards living of the American people. The presidents disapproval a ruddiness from the fact that the common American had very little control of these corporations. As a balancing act, Roosevelt feared surrendering too much power to labor (Spark notes para.2).Sherman Anti-Trust coiffeRoosevelts approach ran into a major huddle in 1902. This includes the 1902 Coal disco biscuit-strike when 140,000 miners went on strike in eastern Pennsylvania t. there was huge panic in the whole nation since coal was a major source of energy in America in that era. The coal miners heart demanded higher wages coupled with improved working conditions. The owners of the mine, failed to agree with the miners. Mitchell-a spokesperson of the miners proposed to the president that an independent arbitration council would work (Spark notes para.2)However, both the miners and the company rejected arbitration. Pressure was mounting Roosevelt therefore devised a plan to replace the miners with ten thousand army men, as an emergency plan to step in if consensus was not reached. Fortunate enough, the disaster was averted through independent arbitration. This was after the escritoire of War Elihu Root worked with banker J.P. Morgan to convince the parties involved to accept independent arbitration. This was supremacy for Roosevelt in the eyes of the American people. In the year 1902, financiers on Wall Street received a screamer. This was when President Roosevelt decided to approve the governments movement against Northern Securities,-a large and newly merged western railroad company, for violating the so called Sherman Anti-Trust guess. The financer of the project, J.P. Morgan, who had arranged the merger and even invested in Northern Securities, suffered the consequences (Spark notes para.2)The company unneurotic with its sympathizers cried foul and accused the president of witch hunting. On the other hand, the American people admired their presidents brevity and boldness in handling the mindful trusts. To seal this victory, Roosevelt went ahead to nominate Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., to take the place of legal expert Horace white-haired(a) on the Supreme Court. Holmes in his tenure as Chief Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Court had been strongly against industry and railroads in akin suits. The governments victory translated into the disintegration of Northern Securities into smaller companies. It has been documented that during his tenure, President Roosevelt brought closely forty-three lawsuits trusts. (Spark notes para.3)The 1902 Reclamation morselWe also look at this comprise as a major component of Roosevelts domestic policy. Roosevelt had great lovemaking for the environmental conservation. His opinion of conservation was revolutionary and unconventional at the time. The idea was to save the land for posterity as opposed to mere preservation. This resulted in the purchase of about 150 acres of land that was to be conserved. This execute also resulted into consortiums with very knowledgeable environmentalists of that time including the likes of Gifford Pinchot and John Muir. The byproduct of this human relationship was the establishment of various wildlife preservation parks and reserves. (Spark notes para.6)In fact, the order and system of rul es in forest reserve services was attributed to this policy. The National Forest usefulness was streamlined, adding to it were National Parks which were created for purposes of recreation and conservation. The enactment of these acts was not without opposition. Most of those against the Act including members of Congress had vested interests in the land that was being preserved. However, the grievances of some antagonists (white Settlers) were soothed when the 1902 Reclamation Act was enacted thus allowing dry, unlivable land to be irrigated, converting it into productive land. (Spark notes para.6)The Hepburn standardIn the year 1906, the Hepburn Bill was drafted and passed. This bill was to bring reforms in the way rate evaluations were calculated and further cut on excessive rebates that were designed to erase competition by firms. The bill also encouraged inter kingdom barter which was regulated by the Feds. The bill was a major blow to several(prenominal) companies that previ ously engaged in excessive rebate-issuing such as the railroads. (Spark notes para.3)The effect Inspection Bill and provender and Drug Administration.In 1906, a exalted author by the name Upton Sinclairs in his novel The Jungle explicitly painted the picture of the state of affairs of Chicago stockyards and sum of moneypacking industry. This brought to infirm the dilapidated working conditions of these industries prompting Roosevelt to take action. What disgusted the head of state was the description by Sinclair about a worker who was operating the meat grinder and apparently fell into the meat grinder, was crashed and canned for sales to the public. The president immediately ordered an investigation into the matter and not only packinghouses in Chicago but also in the entire nation. The detailed paper from the inquiry confirmed Sinclairs sentiments. This led to the drafting of the Meat Inspection Bill and later the formation of an organ known as creation of the Food and Drug Administration (Spark notes para.4)The 1907 financial crisisIn 1907, the United States experienced financial tremors. This was initiated by the collapse the Knickerbockers Trust Company in New York. The effect also spread to many other banks. Accusing fingers were pointed at Roosevelt for the economic downturn. President Roosevelt in his defense cited plutocracy (the governing of the society by the wealthy class) as the source the troubles. At this juncture it was not truly clear who to blame, but it was letter established that the problem was worldwide. Major firms including the large brokerage of Moore and Schley were at the verge of going under. However, the federal government intervened and bailed them out of the financial stalemate. Government intervention brought about stability thus avert crashing of the stock market. Working with corporates such as Morgan, the president managed to evade the global economic depression during his era (Spark notes para.3)ConclusionPresident Theodore Roosevelt model of lead is unique and noteworthy. Putting aside the challenges he faced, this frail man rose to be one of the worlds greatest leaders. His style of leadership is worth emulating. Theodore Roosevelt once said, No man who is corrupt, no man who condones corruption in others can possibly do his duty by the community (Montalvn 54).ReferencesThe presidents (2003), Theodore Roosevelt. Retrieved April 06 from http//www.pbs.org/wgbh/ bridle/presidents/26_t_roosevelt/printable.htmlSpark notes (2010) ,Theodore Roosevelt,1901-1909 Domestic Policies. Retrieved April 06 from http//www.sparknotes.com/biography/troosevelt/section10.rhtmlMontalvn C (2008), Military fall over 2009. Retrieved April 06 from http//usacac.army.mil/CAC2/MilitaryReview/Archives/English/MilitaryReview_20090228_art008.pdf

Australia :: essays research papers

AustraliaMost Australians argon governed by three levels of organization - local, state andfederal. For instance, a family living in Sydney would have the Sydney CityCouncil (local) aspect after such things as garbage collection, parkmaintenance and mark controls. Australians pay their local government by paying"rates" - give according to the atomic number 18a and position of any land that you own. Theywould thus be governed by the New South Wales Government, which would look aftersuch things as roads, and the police force. Finally, they argon governed by theAustralian (Federal) Government, which is involved with trade, foreign affairsand the national treasury. Both the State and Federal Governments are paid through with(predicate) income tax.Australian governments at a State and Federal level are run according to theWestminster System, used in England. This means that there are ii manses ofParliament, a lower house (The House Of Representatives) and an upper house ( TheSenate). Decisions put forward and approved in the House of Representatives mustthen be approved a second time by the Senate. The only(prenominal) exception to this is theQueensland Government, which has only a House of Representatives.Local governments are stationed in centre of the town or city that they provideto. State governments are run from the state capitals, while the FederalGovernment sits in Canberra, in the Australian Capital Territory.There are vi states, and two major territories in Australia. The states areQueensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia and WesternAustralia. The two territories are the Northern Territory and the AustralianCapital Territory. Australia also has a number of areas run by the FederalGovernment (dependent areas). These include the Ashmore and Cartier Islands,Christmas Island, the genus Cocos (Keeling) Islands, the Coral Sea Islands, HeardIsland, the McDonald Islands and Norfolk Island.Britain originally ruled Australi a as a penal colony after it was discovery in1788. However, on January 1st, 1901, Australias six states were unified("federated") into one nation, formally known (and still known) as the

Horrors of Animal Research, Testing, and Experimentation Essay

The Horrors of living creature Testing The rag and murder of millions of animals annually has been occurring for centuries now. Every course of instruction we ignore it, and every year the numbers grow. The act of vivisection or the practice of experimenting on animals began beca manipulation of religious prohibitions against dissection of human beings corpses. After religious leaders lifted these prohibitions, it was too late. Vivisection had become a major part of medical and educational research. As well as major part of product interrogation in many companies. Experimenting and scrutiny on animals is morally wrong because, it is inhumane and torturous. We, as a country, should non condone cruelty to animals. Why is it a person can be charged with a crime for not feeding their pet, but these companies excruciate and murder millions of animals and secret code happens to them? Because we as people will do nothing to verification these hanious crimes. The reason we cannot prevent these terrible acts is because we do not make out they are occurring. Millions of people do not realize simple products and drugs we use every day are tested on animals. Although animal test of certain pharmaceuticals and chemicals is still mandated by jurisprudence, but there is no law that requires testing of personal care and household products. These laws that require animal testing of certain drugs and chemicals were developed very casually back in the 1920s. Today, we screw that non-animal test methods exist and that these tests are more accurate in predicting toxicity than are uncouth, cruel tests on animals. Many companies resist progress because the crude nature of animal tests allow them to market many products that might be determined too toxic if cell culture tests were used. These are the companies who... ...any crude alternatives to dissection. These include many new computer programs and very thorough colouration books. These teach without the consta nt supply of animals. Animal testing is a dire action that takes place everyday. In todays society we should not condone this behavior. It wastes a lot of money and time. Everyone should be seeking a way to stop these terrible acts. Works Cited 1)Sadistic Scandal. n. pag. Online. Internet. 28 April. 1998. Available peta- online.org 2)Testing Without Torture. n. pag. Online. Internet. 28 April. 1998. Available peta-online.org 3)Toxic and Tragic. n. pag. Online. Internet. 28 April. 1998. Available peta-online.org 4)Fisher, Lawrence M., 3 Companies Speed Artificial Skin, The New York Times, Sept 12, 1990. 5)Branna, Tom, Animal Testing Alternatives Moving Closer to Validation?, February 1995

Comparing Violence as a Motif in Stranger and Sailor Who Fell From Grac

force as a Motif in The fantastic and The Sailor Who trim From Grace With The Sea In The Stranger by Albert Camus, and The Sailor Who drop down From Grace With the Sea by Yukio Mishima, violence is an important motif. This paper provide attempt to show how comparisons exists in these books which aids the violence motif. Violence is reason with murder or multiple murders in the above books. In The Stranger, Meursault, an sozzled hero, shoots the Arab five times on the beach. He accounts for the scenario by telling the ratifier My whole being tensed and I squeezed my hand around the revolver. The trip out gave I felt the smooth underside of the butt and there, in that noise, discriminating and deafening at the same time, is where it all started. I shook wrap up the sweat and sun. I knew that I had shattered the harmony of the day, the exceptional lull of a beach where Id been happy. Then I blast four more times at the motionless body where the bullets lodged without go fo rth a trace (Camus 59). In The Sailor Who Fell From Grace With the Sea, the dupe of the first violent murder which occurs is a kitten. Noboru, a thirteen twelvemonth old boy, is assigned the task , by the Chief of the Gang (which consists of adolescent boys), to kill the kitten by throwing it against a log. Mishima presents Noborus nervousness onwards the murder by describing to the reader his physical condition and states Just a minute before, he had taken a cold bath, but he was sweating heavily again. He felt it blow up by his breast like the morning sea breeze intent to kill. His tit felt like a clothes rack made of jab metal poles and hung with shirts drying in the sun (Mishima 57). The author paints the picture of the murder candidate b... ...Ryuji returns from a voyage to settle down with Fukaso and to begin his life as a family man. The dinner Ryuji had at Fukasos place and the night he spends there in the first part of the book foreshadows their relationship in the second part. The killing of the kitten in the first part foreshadows the Ryujis murder in the second part. Comparison is made between The Stranger and The Sailor Who Fell From Grace With The Sea to show how the authors of the books have use the literary topic of violence and employed literary tools such as place setting, genre, characterization and the structure of the book to conclude their violent motifs in murder. Works Cited Camus, Albert. The Stranger. Trans. Matthew Ward. fresh York Vintage, 1988.Mishima, Yukio. The Sailor Who Fell From Grace With The Sea. Trans. John Nathan. New York Vintage, 1994.

Philosophy: Bertrand Russell vs William James Essay -- essays research

Bertrand Russell discussed certain paradoxs he found with philosophy. Russell was concerned intimately how ofttimes did we really know. There is the stuff we know with our mind when we choose a particular idea, and stuff we know through actually experiencing it which would apologise it. solely how do we know if it is real, or even there, for that matter? Russell says, For if we cannot be certain(p) of the independent humans of object, we cannot be convinced(predicate) of the independent existence of early(a) peoples bodies, and therefore still less of otherwise peoples minds, since we make no grounds for believing in their minds except such as are derived from observing their bodies (Russell, 47). How can granger Brown be sure that the dairyman just didnt carry an idea that the moo-cow was there. Farmer Brown wants more than just an idea in set to sapidity safe that his prize cow is still there. Another problem Russell would have with the cow in the field is th e nature of the matter. Russell says we have knowledge of lawfulness and knowledge of things. Knowledge of truth is propositional knowledge or what were close to certain in through direct experience. Russell says, But we cannot desire to be acquainted directly with the quality in the physical objects which makes it unconsecrated or red. Science tells us this quality is a certain behavior of wave motion, and this sounds familiar, because we think of wave motions in the space we see (Russell, 52). What he is reflexion that the dairy man has had direct experience with the cow, he know... Philosophy Bertrand Russell vs William crowd together Essay -- essays research Bertrand Russell discussed certain problems he found with philosophy. Russell was concerned about how much did we really know. There is the stuff we know with our mind when we have a particular idea, and stuff we know through actually experiencing it which would justify it. But how do we know if it is real, or even there, for that matter? Russell says, For if we cannot be sure of the independent existence of object, we cannot be sure of the independent existence of other peoples bodies, and therefore still less of other peoples minds, since we have no grounds for believing in their minds except such as are derived from observing their bodies (Russell, 47). How can Farmer Brown be sure that the dairyman just didnt have an idea that the cow was there. Farmer Brown wants more than just an idea in order to feel safe that his prize cow is still there. Another problem Russell would have with the cow in the field is the nature of the matter. Russell says we have knowledge of truth and knowledge of things. Knowledge of truth is propositional knowledge or what were most certain in through direct experience. Russell says, But we cannot hope to be acquainted directly with the quality in the physical objects which makes it blue or red. Science tells us this quality is a certain sort o f wave motion, and this sounds familiar, because we think of wave motions in the space we see (Russell, 52). What he is saying that the dairy man has had direct experience with the cow, he know...

Critical Analysis of Darkness at Noon by Harold Krents Essay -- Darkne

Critical digest of Darkness at Noon by Harold Krents In Darkness at Noon, Harold Krents vividly describes some of the everyday prejudices disabled citizens must face. Presented in an often humorous fashion, the author opens the proof refs eyes to the unrelenting ironies of indian lodges preconceived and inaccurate judgments, and their long r each(prenominal)ing effect on his life. Krents begins his sample by pointing out to the reader that he stopnot charm himself, and thus, often has to depend upon the viewpoints of differents. He states To date it has not been narcissistic. The average reader may not be aw be that the word narcissistic means, too in love with oneself. It is helpful for the reader to keep this first expression in mind as he continues through the article, and hears Krents descriptions of societys viewpoints. Krents points out three particular judgments that are often passed on him by the public. There are those who assume that since I goatt see, I obviously cannot hear then, others know that of course I can hear, but believe that I cant talk and last The toughest misconception of all is the view that because I cant see, I cant work. It is surely an unfortunate irony, that the disabled citizen must not nevertheless deal with his own burdens, but also, the imaginary ones placed upon him by society. Krents supports his statements apply appealing illustrative stories with effective imagery. Krents chooses to use words which are effective, and relay a definite scene to the reader. Some examples are enunciating each word very carefully, ..if the dread word is spoken, the ticket agents retina will immediately detachand my saint-like disposition deserted meI finally blurted out He creates i... ...is not even present. Krents other recollections are also effective. They all work together to demonstrate the wild fears and misconceptions of some members of society. Krents mistake is attributing the opinions of a misled few to tho se of the entire nation. Although the reader is moved by Krents many stories and examples, the lack of objectivity in the essay leaves the reader with doubts. Krents theme - that if handicapped persons were viewed fairly their disability would be not be apparent- is one that the reader is aware of and wants to believe in. Yet, Krents own pessimistic tones overshadow the greater good. The reader is left with the uneatable feeling that this essay may be nothing more than a very unconfident and dissatisfied man, attempting to pin his disappointments and failures on society, so that he may feel better about himself.

A Students Evaluation of Cellular Phone Websites :: Sell Websites Buy Web Sites

A Students Evaluation of Cellular Phone Web billetsThe rapid development in communication technology in the last few decades has made productions in personal communication devices to a greater extent cost effective. Personal communications swear out (PCS) cellular mobilizes give becomes a necessity in the ever-growing society. It is a parking lot thing these days when you heard cellular phones ringing. Cellular phone providers in the United States sign up three new users per minute and have a combined customer base of approximately 112 million accord to CNN website (http//www.cnn.com/2001/TECH/ptech/03/29/phone.service.t_t/index.html).However, the trend in port able electronic devices very just started to become popular about five years ago. movable devices, such as cellular phones, offered more versatility and mobility for busy people. People grapple the idea that they are non confined but still able to work and communicate with other people anytime anywhere. Back in the honest-to-goodness days, it was difficult to communicate with your spouse or employee when they were out in the site without telephone connection. Today anybody can easily call for assistance when he or she is stranded somewhere in the highway during winter blizzard. too communication, cellular phones are also equipped with many other features from television camera to personal digital assistant ( arranger). In the future the researchers might be able to incorporate the video recorder and personal computer unneurotic into a small cellular phone. In order to learn more about what a cellular phone has to offer, surfing internet is the close efficient way since to go. Of course, to witness a good deal in cellular phone we have to do some researches and comparing prices. Unfortunately, not every website can be trusted, so be careful when you agree an outrageous deal that is too good to be true.There are several tips you can use on finding a capable wireless provider. However, mak e sure you know what kind of cellular phone do you want or need. These are the recommended criteria you can use to prise whether the websites are giving you the information1. Does it provide you with an insight on how to find the right phone? It does not matter how many phones the provider has, leave the website if you have difficulties in finding the phone that you want or need. well-nigh wireless providers work together with particular cellular phone companies for benefit maximization. For example, Sprint PCS is working together with Samsung, LG, and several others. In addition, the providers will exertion to accommodate the customers need by selling several different types of phones from PDA phone to a rugged phone with longer battery life.

Essay on Camus’ The Stranger (The Outsider): World Without Purpose

World Without Purpose in Camus The Stranger (The Outsider) In The Stranger, Albert Camus misleadingly portrays his existentialistic views of life, death, and the world. Camus portrays the world as absurd or without purpose Meaursalt, who, as a reflection of Camus, is foreign and indifferent to his admit life and death. Meaursalt eventually senses guilt for his crime, not because of the remorse of taking individual elses life, but because it means he would lose the little things that he considers important in his life. Meaursalt is a puzzling character, who leaves readers to be uncertain about(predicate) Camus views of life. Meaursalt is a simple and ordinary man living in french Morocco. Neither intellectual nor emotional, when his mother died, he did not feel or show any sorrow. He is a character rather disconcert by his surrounding, such as people walking by and nature. He would feel much irritation whenever the sun would shine red and bright. On a thoughtless walk on the be ach, he ends up cleaning an Arab (who had a hostile relationship with his friend) for no apparent reason, but because his Arab wind vane light reflected by the sun. In addition, for no good reason he shoots four more times, the body lying on the ground. He is time-tested in court, during which he feels he is his own spectator. Meaursalt gets convicted of murder and sentenced to death. Before execution, he feels guilt for the first time because he would miss the simple things in life. However, he is never scared to die, because for him death comes eventually. Just before the execution, a chaplain tries to make him suppose in God, but Meaursalt angrily defends his atheistic views. Meaursalt is an uncommon character that prefers simpl... ...t sure whether to say it is objective or subjective. The novel itself is a puzzle to me and Im not in any sideline to figure it out. Im not refusing to, but I govern no patch in doing so. The same way Meaursalt treats life as meaningless, I treat it the same way, but that life is meaningful. We dont need to go searching too hard that in the sour we give up on life, as I see Meaursalt as. I think you could have a meaningful life without knowing the meaning. I cant accept Meaursalts values, because I do believe in a God and an afterlife. That is the difference between him and me. I would not recommend this book to anybody who is in the process of soul searching. It is a enigmatical yet an unique story to be regarded only as Camus point of view of life. Works CitedCamus, Albert. The Stranger, trans. Mathew Ward. New York Random House, Inc., 1988.

Cause and Effect Essay - The Right Of Way -- Expository Cause Effect E

Cause and Effect Essay - The Right Of Way In the state of Washington, pedestrians have always had the right of way. However, the recent enforcement of this law is make craft problems citywide. Traffic tends to come to a creak halt without any(prenominal) warning. I was driving North on Nevada Street in Spokane, terce of four lanes of traffic had stop to allow a man and a young child to cross the street, the fourth lane of traffic had non stopped. Finally a car in that fourth lane of traffic stopped, causing the car behind it to slam on the brakes, literally orgasm to a screeching halt. Had the man and child started across the street and the screeching car not been able to stop, it would have hit the already stopped car pushing it forward, hitting the man and child. Pedestrians crossing the street ar in more danger now that the law in organism enforced, then they previously had been. The enforcement of this law has increased the risk to both drivers and pedestria ns. The bleak American Websters Dictionary defines jaywalking as cross a street against a traf...

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LIFE STRESS AND HEALTH INVENTORY SCORES IN A COLLEGIATE POPULATION :: essays research papers

ABSTRACTScientific literature is make full with studies examining the kind amidst nerve-wracking life events and the occurrence of compromised immune give-up the ghost as suggested by the armorial bearing of various illnesses. Forty college students answered questionnaires regarding the presence of stressful life events and the presence or absence of recent illnesses. The relationship between these scores was examined. Life stress scores were significantly positively think to scores indicating illnesses on a health inventory. As scores indicating the presence of stressful life experiences increased, scores suggesting the presence of illness also increased.CHAPTER IINTRODUCTION AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATUREEach bodily physiological frame has an individual established set point, or level of balance however, round fluctuations in these levels are tolerated. The balance of any system can be, and on a regular basis is disturbed by internal and/or external events of the mechanic al, physical, chemical, biological, and/or brotherly types. When this balance is disrupted, and involuntary mobilizations of biological processes are not able to re-establish it, an demoralize reaction is activated (Schedlowski and Tewes, 1999). This reaction is referred to as a stress answer, and the trip agent is the stressor (Selye, 1936).Recently, studies of stress have shifted from demonstrating relationships between psychological factors and somatic outcomes, to investigations of the mediational pathways touch on in these associations. For example, (Cohen and Williamson, 1991) have built on the work of Lazarus model by suggesting that once an environmental event is encountered, it is appraised, and an affective response is made. After this response is made, a cascade of behavioral and physiological processes is activated. Behavioral factors such as increased alcohol use, reduced exercise, changes in sleep quantity/quality, and changes in diet, have shown to be related to stress. In turn, stress-related changes are associated with many hormonal fluctuations known to influence susceptibility to disease (Schedlowski and Tewes, 1999).There is overwhelming differentiate that daily stress may be harmful to the overall health of humans (Cohen, Tyrrell, and Smith, 1991 Glaser, Rice, and Sheridan, 1987 and Schleifer, and Keller, 1991). The mechanism by which stress influences health outcomes is thought to strike the immune system. RationaleAs reviewed, research has examined the interaction between stressful life events and the overall health of humans. This investigation impart examine this relationship in a collegiate population, using two pen and radical surveys. HypothesisScores on the College Life Stress blood line (CLSI) (Renner and Mackin, 1998)will be positively related to scores on the Health Inventory (HI) (Holmes and Rahe, 1967).

Educating Rita :: Free Essay Writer

Educating RitaAlthough Rita knows that intellectual enlightenment is important, to Rita, education provides much more to her in Willy Russells Educating Rita. Ritas education is not restricted to scholastic learning alone, her transformation from the uneducated Rita to the educated Susan is all encompassing. Rita sees and understands the importance of universe well educated, but for Rita, education helps her to overcome her reach and rupture away(p) from the traditional role expected of a woman in the 1970s. Rita has lop herself on a course of self-discovery, she has a determination to control her accept life and make her own choices. Rita believes it is education that will give her these choices. Rita knows that the look upon of education goes far beyond simple intellectual enlightenment. instruction but changes Rita which, though she is prepared for a change, effects her life enormously. Ritas background has held her back and put her at a disadvantage. There was a not b ad(p) deal of research done in the 1970s to show that centre clan children were far more likely to do well at school and to go on to university than running(a)- sectionalisation children like Rita. Ritas schooltime disadvantage is shown in her recollection of school life borin, ripped-up books, broken field glass everywhere, knives an fights. An that was just in the staffroom. Nah, they tried their best I suppose, always tellin us we stood more of a chance if we studied. But studyin was just for the whimps, wasnt it? See, if Id started takin school seriously I would have had to hold up different from me mates, an thats not allowed. (Act 1, Scene 2, p17) Rita felt the need to accommodate to the way everyone around her lived their lives until she realised that there was a way out. The class antagonism that pressures Rita can be seen through language misunderstandings between andiron and Rita bold You are? Rita What am I? Frank Pardon? Rita What? Frank Now you are? Rita Im a w hat? (Act 1, Scene 2, pp2-3) Education is the only way Rita can fulfil her desire to overcome the working class background she has been born into. Rita feels that through education she can break away from the traditional expectations placed on a working class woman in the 70s. Pressures and influences on Rita are mostly from her family, in grumpy her husband. I told him Id only have a pamper when I had choice.

Cold Pasteurization can Change the World :: science

The preservation of feed is essential to maintain conduct and growth. Its daily intakes nourish our bodies, providing enzymes, in turn giving us button. The efficacy of matter exerts radiation in its domain by means of energy in selected solid foods. Such rationale debates whether a development of technology creates an in force(p) way to reduce the incidence of foodborne diseases, while treating a variety of potential problems in our food supply. An effective method of research in food radiation illustrates substantial evidence in its safety, nutritional adequacy, and social-economic global effects. balance beam is capable of improving the safety and quality of many foods. It is the process that emits high-voltage rays passing through food products, virtually killing all harmful bacterium and parasites in or on the food (OCA, 1998). Yet, the food remains stinging and undergoes only minor chemical changes. Foods are treated with ionizing radiation to perform many differen t goals, one being the delivery of raw meats and sprouts. there is no guarantee that raw ground beef or sprouts go out be free of certain harmful bacteria. These foods provide a affirmatory environment for bacterial growth, whereas, the production process does not include a step to reduce these bacteria, such as cooking or pasteurization. For these foods, irradiation provides a bacteria-killing step. However, one association disagrees the issue and claims that irradiation only covers up problems that the meat and poultry industry should solve, increasing the fecal contamination that results from speeded up slaughter and decreased federal inspection. diaphysis is a magic slug that will enable the company to say that the product was clean when it left the fisticuffs plant (OCA, 2001). The claim, more rather, lacks the key source in evidence, for even the crush sanitation and standard antibacterial treatments cannot ensure safety in foods. In addition, irradiation cannot occur p roperly if the food is too heavily contaminated, preventing industries from employ this practice as a substitution for good sanitation practices. Irradiation is not harmful in producing resistant strains of bacteria, nor does it make food radioactive. It manifestly reduces the amounts of bacteria in foods that may become potential illnesses in humans. Accordingly, food irradiation advocates 40 years of research showing the process to be safe, however, evidence for this assertion is missing. An article in the Nations restaurant News states that detractors of irradiation paint the process as a potential health risk that has not been studied sufficiently (Liddle, 2001, p 60, 3p, 4c).

Strategic Leadership Essay example -- Business Management Studies

Strategic LeadershipThe only social occasion harder than being a strategical leader is trying to condition the full scope of strategic leadership a broad, difficult creation. We cannot always define it or describe it in every detail,but we recognize it in action. This type of leadership involvesmicroscopic perceptions and macroscopic expectations. Volumes havebeen written on the subject, which may in fact contribute to thedifficulty of grasping the apprehension. virtuoso finds confusing and close totimesconflicting information on this blended concept that involves thevagaries of strategy and the behavioral art of leadership. Sometimesthe methods and models phthisisd to explain it atomic number 18 more complicated thanthe concept and practice of strategic leadership itself. drillthis kind of leadership is complicated, but understanding it doesnthave to be. stem with a definition and characterization ofstrategic leadership and then exploring components of the strategicenvironm ent may prove helpful. Future leaders must alike recognize thenature of that environment. Finally, they should also have somefamiliarity with ways of maturation competencies for dealing with thebroad, new repugns that ar bust of leading in the strategicenvironment.What Is Strategic Leadership.The common usage of the term strategic is related to the concept ofstrategysimply a plan of action for accomplishing a goal. atomic number 53 findsboth broad and narrow senses of the adjective strategic. Narrowly, theterm denotes operating forthwith against military or industrialinstallations of an enemy during the conduct of war with the function ofdestroying his military potential. Today, strategic is used more oftenin its broader sense. Thus, we use it to relate somethings primaryimportance or its quintessential flavor for instance, the mostadvantageous, complex, difficult, or potentially damaging challenge toa nation, organization, culture, people, place, or object. When werecogniz e and use strategic in this broad sense, we append much(prenominal)meanings as the most important long-range planning, the most complexand unfathomed decisions, and the most advantageous effects from abombing campaign as well as leaders with the highest conceptualability to make decisions.As mentioned earlier, strategy is a plan whose aim is to link ends,ways, and means. The difficult part involves t... ...e, again, to expand their perspective and increase theirconceptual ability. In fact, many of them are experts in a number ofunrelated fields. Becoming a multiple expert helps one think in multipledimensions.After committing to some or all of these development activities,potential leaders should reflect on each activity as a way of miningthe essential benefit and seeking greater meaning. They will also benefitfrom mentoring otherwise leaders and being mentored themselves. Whenmentors share their experiences, they help others know and understandthem. shutdownThe many component s of the strategic-leadership environment challengeeven the best leaders. The monumental consequences of strategicdecisions call for individuals with unique performance abilities whocan navigate the volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity underlying in the nature of those decisions. Aspiring leaders can riseto the challenge by undergoing self-assessment and personaldevelopment. Accepting the demands of strategic leadership involves a revolution from the art of the familiar to the art of the possible.This is the realm of strategic leadership and the strategicenvironment.

Highwaymen of the Superhighway Essay -- Media

The meshwork is an unregulated and chaotic environment that is single loosely g all overned by loving norms that have been established by the more than well-respected users leading the rest over many years. The anonymity of these billions of users allows them to break these rules and conventions with microscopic risk of negative consequence. peerless of the biggest problems that stems from this is the pirating of media. Internet pirates will make media such(prenominal) as movies, television argues, and symphony functional on websites such as The Pirate Bay, where users can transfer this content this free. This transcription takes money outside from creators and designers and gives it to the advertisers on pirating websites. There ar two reasons that people pirate media both the content they fatality is besides expensive, or more likely, the content they want is unavail equal to(p) or too hard to obtain. Often pirating is non a malicious act, but exactly an easy way for users to gain door to things that Hollywood has made uncorrectable to acquire. An example of this being the popular HBO series, naughty of Thrones. For a long time, fans of this show were unable to buy the shows first season because it was not on popular paid work including Netflix, iTunes, and Amazon. However, the first season was available to be downloaded for free on quadruplex pirating websites. Situations like this have created millions of pirates, bill for billions of illegal downloads a day in music alone (a grave 95% of music downloads) (Swash).The problem of pirating is international and the government fears the intervention of remote websites with malicious intent. The interconnected design of the profit puts all users at risk, change surface those who do not pirate. Many net pirates justify their actions with ... ...ir own. With a system like the IDA, the internet can be made into a lots safer place for everyone and calm the worries of the media industry . Hopefully the government will be able to regain the trust of the public and contact appropriate legislation that targets the neat criminals. Works CitedNewman, J ared. SOPA and PIPA Just the Facts. PCWorld. PCWorld, n.d. Web. 20 may 2012.Null, Christopher. The 50 approximately Important People on the Web. PCWorld. PCWorld, 5 Mar. 2007. Web. 21 May 2012.Potter, Ned. SOPA dimout Wikipedia, Google, Wired Protest Internet censorship ABC News. ABC News, 18 Jan. 2012. Web. 20 May 2012.Solutions For Government And The common Sector. IBM Internet Security Systems. IMB., n.d. Web. 21 May. 2012.Swash, Rosie. Online piracy 95% of music downloads are illegal. The Guardian. The Guardian, 16 Jan. 2009. Web. 20 May 2012. Highwaymen of the Superhighway Essay -- MediaThe internet is an unregulated and chaotic environment that is only loosely governed by social norms that have been established by the more well-respected users leading the rest over many years. The anonymity of these billions of users allows them to break these rules and conventions with little risk of negative consequence. One of the biggest problems that stems from this is the pirating of media. Internet pirates will make media such as movies, television shows, and music available on websites such as The Pirate Bay, where users can download this content this free. This system takes money away from creators and designers and gives it to the advertisers on pirating websites. There are two reasons that people pirate media either the content they want is too expensive, or more likely, the content they want is unavailable or too hard to obtain. Often pirating is not a malicious act, but simply an easy way for users to gain access to things that Hollywood has made difficult to acquire. An example of this being the popular HBO series, Game of Thrones. For a long time, fans of this show were unable to buy the shows first season because it was not on popular paid services including Netflix, iTune s, and Amazon. However, the first season was available to be downloaded for free on multiple pirating websites. Situations like this have created millions of pirates, accounting for billions of illegal downloads a day in music alone (a monstrous 95% of music downloads) (Swash).The problem of pirating is global and the government fears the intervention of foreign websites with malicious intent. The interconnected design of the internet puts all users at risk, even those who do not pirate. Many internet pirates justify their actions with ... ...ir own. With a system like the IDA, the internet can be made into a much safer place for everyone and calm the worries of the media industry. Hopefully the government will be able to regain the trust of the public and pass appropriate legislation that targets the true criminals. Works CitedNewman, Jared. SOPA and PIPA Just the Facts. PCWorld. PCWorld, n.d. Web. 20 May 2012.Null, Christopher. The 50 Most Important People on the Web. PCWorld. P CWorld, 5 Mar. 2007. Web. 21 May 2012.Potter, Ned. SOPA Blackout Wikipedia, Google, Wired Protest Internet Censorship ABC News. ABC News, 18 Jan. 2012. Web. 20 May 2012.Solutions For Government And The Public Sector. IBM Internet Security Systems. IMB., n.d. Web. 21 May. 2012.Swash, Rosie. Online piracy 95% of music downloads are illegal. The Guardian. The Guardian, 16 Jan. 2009. Web. 20 May 2012.

Lord of the Flies :: Lord of the Flies Essays

William Golding, in his fictional novel headmaster of the Flies, has created single of the most stunningly elaborate, captivating works of American literature. It is a squargon(a) story of a few shipwrecked schoolboys that dramatically turns into a multifaceted floor of endless deceit, trickery and all come out of the closet jealousy. It is in this story that iii boys, Ralph, boorish, and Jack, come to play the pivotal parts of leaders to a multitude of children who are fighting for the right of survival.The first boy is Ralph, a handsome example of morals, compassion and friendship. He is the first person on the island to portion out charge and the one who hold the group together. Ralph was elected the leader as soon as the group first came together. He was recognized as one person who courage to lead them home. On the vote for headland, Ralph said, &8220 &8216Who wants me?&8217 all(prenominal) hand outside the choir except Piggy&8217s was raised(a) immediately. Then P iggy, too, raised his hand grudgingly into the air. Ralph counted &8216I&8217m chief accordingly&8217 (Golding 23).Ralph is chosen as leader because in the story Lord of the Flies, he symbolizes every good quality necessary to return home. The qualities are leadership, kindness, benevolence, and most of all, friendship. The second youth is known to the other boys as Piggy. Piggy is not like the other boys, in the fact that his sense of summercater and adventure was replaced with that of worrisome and caution. He is a portly child, which brought on the reveal &8220Piggy. He also suffers from various ailments, such as bad seeing and asthma. &8220He was shorter than the fair boy and very fat. He came forward, searching out safe lodgments for his feet, and then looked up through thick spectacles (Golding 7). Piggy symbolically represents every problem, every mistake that could be made, that might leave many a(prenominal) young boys stranded on an island far out at sea. The nett y oung man goes by the name of Jack Merridew. Jack is a hotheaded youth with a flair for leadership, and a temper to go along with it. Jack was the boy who wanted the position of chief from the start. In response to Ralph&8217s election as chief, &8220Even the choir applauded and the freckles on Jacks face disappeared under a blush of mortification (Golding 23). Jack Merridew, from then on, was different. He detested Ralph and from then on was consumed by hate and jealousy toward everyone that followed the new chief.