Australia :: essays research papers

AustraliaMost Australians argon governed by three levels of organization - local, state andfederal. For instance, a family living in Sydney would have the Sydney CityCouncil (local) aspect after such things as garbage collection, parkmaintenance and mark controls. Australians pay their local government by paying"rates" - give according to the atomic number 18a and position of any land that you own. Theywould thus be governed by the New South Wales Government, which would look aftersuch things as roads, and the police force. Finally, they argon governed by theAustralian (Federal) Government, which is involved with trade, foreign affairsand the national treasury. Both the State and Federal Governments are paid through with(predicate) income tax.Australian governments at a State and Federal level are run according to theWestminster System, used in England. This means that there are ii manses ofParliament, a lower house (The House Of Representatives) and an upper house ( TheSenate). Decisions put forward and approved in the House of Representatives mustthen be approved a second time by the Senate. The only(prenominal) exception to this is theQueensland Government, which has only a House of Representatives.Local governments are stationed in centre of the town or city that they provideto. State governments are run from the state capitals, while the FederalGovernment sits in Canberra, in the Australian Capital Territory.There are vi states, and two major territories in Australia. The states areQueensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia and WesternAustralia. The two territories are the Northern Territory and the AustralianCapital Territory. Australia also has a number of areas run by the FederalGovernment (dependent areas). These include the Ashmore and Cartier Islands,Christmas Island, the genus Cocos (Keeling) Islands, the Coral Sea Islands, HeardIsland, the McDonald Islands and Norfolk Island.Britain originally ruled Australi a as a penal colony after it was discovery in1788. However, on January 1st, 1901, Australias six states were unified("federated") into one nation, formally known (and still known) as the