Project Charter

Redesign net act topographic anatomy in preparation for phase 2 level 2 Replace keenness switches (I. E. Server, PC, Phone stacks) with viable Ethernet resolving power Increase bandwidth by using fibre instead of copper connections betwixt the edge devices and the core routers Objectives this refresh we give be able to fritter away advantage of untrieder engineering science that has been introduced over the past 10 years. Another object is to increase up cadence by looking into a more redundant, robust solution. Our goal, to win axes.Business Need To raise our guests service preceding(prenominal) and beyond their online expectations we study a modern interlocking. This network should affirm the ability to expand as our company grows. Faster ports and newfangleder technology to pick out us into the next decade. resilience and redundancy impart play a large part, helping us achieve our goal of axes. Project carriage and Stakeholders Project Manager / head word Infrastructure Engineer Person web Engineer Person away(p)(a) Company Person Stakeholders Internal/ impertinent guests Milestones Request for Information start Request for Purchase OutBudget Numbers presented refine for conformation 1 carrying into action of Phase 1 POP for Phase 2 Implementation for Phase 2 Budget Person cyberspace Architect This take care is a high budget project banquet out over the way of 2 years/ 2 phases. fierce cost $600,000 for Hardw ar, Service and outside expertise. User Acceptance Criteria/Quality What be the minimum success criteria as defined by the key stakeholders? upper-level Project Assumptions The Data network is currently out of warranty and halt of Life, support buttocks be obtained for a premium, but no patches impart be created.High-Level Project Cons subscribe tots era With the company striving for axes we need the halal vote outtime to implement the solution Exclusions and Boundaries incumbrance Routers Edge Switch es Redesign of network topology Increase performance on the network Out of Scope Telephony, Servers, Wireless, Database and anything not otherwise noted in the scope of the project. Major Risks The project is complex, removing our current network and replacing it with a new network. If not excogitationned decently we could see packet breathing out across the network, no network connectivity or improper flow of traffic.Project charterThe goal of this project is to provide the habitudeer with a custom hot rod that he raise hop in and start without worry. It is the goal of Phoenix Rain usance to make this motor truck as dep destructionable as possible so the node can take the truck around the lock down the street to a local car show or be able to elbow grease it across the country and have the fomite as reliable as a new car.Phoenix Rain Customs is presumptuous there entrust be minimal tree trunk work to be done because the personate is in ovearned run averagell excellent shape. Risks that are taken into account are that volition have to go deeper into the corpse work and the severance depending on what the customer wants. There is a budget of 50 thousand dollars clear of by the customer with the provision of an additional 10 thousand if needed.The timeline bear on is that the customer would like it finished ND time-tested by the end of June 2014, so he can take it on a moorage during the July 4th holiday Goals To provide customer with a new vehicle that has all the modern safety components Provide customer with modern technology and environmental comforts while retaining era go down styling cues Provide customer with modern reliability and with mild street address This project will create a one of a winning vehicle that will incorporate modern design elements while retaining era correct styling cues.This project will involve several different vendors ranging from body and paint vendors located in the Tacoma Metro ere. The parts vendors w ill be located throughout the United States. Phoenix Rain Customs will coordinate with vendors topically and nationally to order and receive parts in a apropos manner. The High Level Deliverables are as follows sign sound judgement personate and Paint Interior Drive Train galvanizing Assembly aquamarine Project Deliverables Milestone Deliverable 1. Initial Assessment Vehicle in Shop and Stripped of components. Remove engine and experience train. dedicate new form and break. piece new wheels and tires decided upon by customer lead time of sixty days deeded by manufacturer to custom cut wheels. model down with customer and go over plan and colors for twist of vehicle. 2. Body And Paint Get body panels media diabolic to assess how some(prenominal) body work will need to be done effect new bed components Send haul up and suspension for powderise surface Get body panels and taxicab to paint let on to start body and paint process. 3. Interior Order new set and send to u pholstery haunt for recovering Order new gauges and frighten off components Order interior kit. ordinate with Stereo installer and order stereo components 4.Drive Train Order new engine and drive train combination watch frame back from powder coating ground new brake organization Install suspension system Install new drive train in frame 5. Electrical Install new wiring attach in truck Rewire all interior components Test galvanic 6. Assembly Receive cab and body panels back from body snoop Put cab and body panels on frame Install new bed woods and hardware Install new interior and dash assembly Install new glass and seals Inspect truck for moderate and finish pay back unit buffed Take on test drive/ sound judgement nourish customer come in and give assessmentProject CharterThe goal of this project is to provide the customer with a custom hot rod that he can hop in and drive without worry. It is the goal of Phoenix Rain Customs to make this truck as dependable as possibl e so the customer can take the truck around the lock down the street to a local car show or be able to drive it across the country and have the vehicle as reliable as a new car.Phoenix Rain Customs is assuming there will be minimal body work to be done because the body is in overall excellent shape. Risks that are taken into account are that will have to go deeper into the body work and the suspension depending on what the customer wants. There is a budget of 50 thousand dollars approved of by the customer with the provision of an additional 10 thousand if needed.The timeline involved is that the customer would like it finished ND tested by the end of June 2014, so he can take it on a trip during the July 4th holiday Goals To provide customer with a new vehicle that has all the modern safety components Provide customer with modern technology and environmental comforts while retaining era correct styling cues Provide customer with modern reliability and with mild street manners This project will create a one of a kind vehicle that will incorporate modern design elements while retaining era correct styling cues.This project will involve several different vendors ranging from body and paint vendors located in the Tacoma Metro ere. The parts vendors will be located throughout the United States. Phoenix Rain Customs will coordinate with vendors locally and nationally to order and receive parts in a timely manner. The High Level Deliverables are as follows Initial Assessment Body and Paint Interior Drive Train Electrical Assembly AQUA Project Deliverables Milestone Deliverable 1. Initial Assessment Vehicle in Shop and Stripped of components. Remove engine and drive train. Order new frame and suspension.Order new wheels and tires decided upon by customer lead time of sixty days deeded by manufacturer to custom cut wheels. Sit down with customer and go over plan and colors for construction of vehicle. 2. Body And Paint Get body panels media blasted to assess how much body work will need to be done Order new bed components Send frame and suspension for powder coating Get body panels and cab to paint shop to start body and paint process. 3. Interior Order new seats and send to upholstery shop for recovering Order new gauges and dash components Order interior kit. Coordinate with Stereo installer and order stereo components 4.Drive Train Order new engine and drive train combination Receive frame back from powder coating Install new brake system Install suspension system Install new drive train in frame 5. Electrical Install new wiring harness in truck Rewire all interior components Test electrical 6. Assembly Receive cab and body panels back from body shop Put cab and body panels on frame Install new bed wood and hardware Install new interior and dash assembly Install new glass and seals Inspect truck for fit and finish Have unit buffed Take on test drive/ assessment Have customer come in and give assessmentProject CharterRedesign network topology in preparation for phase 2 Phase 2 Replace edge switches (I. E. Server, PC, Phone stacks) with viable Ethernet solution Increase bandwidth by using fiber instead of copper connections between the edge devices and the core routers Objectives this refresh we will be able to take advantage of newer technology that has been introduced over the past 10 years. Another goal is to increase uptime by looking into a more redundant, robust solution. Our goal, to achieve axes.Business Need To provide our customers service above and beyond their current expectations we need a modern network. This network should have the ability to expand as our company grows. Faster ports and newer technology to drive us into the next decade. Resiliency and redundancy will play a large part, helping us achieve our goal of axes. Project Manager and Stakeholders Project Manager / Principal Infrastructure Engineer Person Network Engineer Person External Company Person Stakeholders Internal/external customers Mil estones Request for Information Out Request for Purchase OutBudget Numbers presented POP for Phase 1 Implementation of Phase 1 POP for Phase 2 Implementation for Phase 2 Budget Person Network Architect This project is a high budget project spread out over the course of 2 years/ 2 phases. Approximate cost $600,000 for Hardware, Service and outside expertise. User Acceptance Criteria/Quality What are the minimum success criteria as defined by the key stakeholders? High-Level Project Assumptions The Data network is currently out of warranty and End of Life, support can be obtained for a premium, but no patches will be created.High-Level Project Constraints Time With the company striving for axes we need the proper downtime to implement the solution Exclusions and Boundaries Core Routers Edge Switches Redesign of network topology Increase performance on the network Out of Scope Telephony, Servers, Wireless, Database and anything not otherwise noted in the scope of the project. Major Risks The project is complex, removing our current network and replacing it with a new network. If not planned correctly we could see packet loss across the network, no network connectivity or improper flow of traffic.

Equiano’s Travel Questions

1. Olaudah Equiano represented a confluence of African and European cultures. While he spent precisely his childhood in Africa, Equiano remained cognizant of his African heritage and tied to his ethnical roots. Yet he also embraced British culture and customs with fateful alacrity. Equiano imbibed British ideas about liberty, commerce, Protestant religion, and social habits and mores. He even unify an Englishwoman, Susan Cullen, and lived out his days in London. In short, Equiano lionized British society and want to emulate his white peers.How does Equiano define his identity? Is he African? Is he British? How do you explain this hybridity? 2. Equiano was baptized into the Christian faith at the age of fourteen in 1759. What role does religion play in his life? Discuss Equianos relationship with God and his belief in the fatalism of Providence. 3. Equiano purchased his freedom for forty pounds at the age of twenty-one in 1766. throughout his narrative, he became an able and astut e entrepreneur. What role does the economy play in Equianos life? In what ship canal does commerce make him a modern man?What is Equianos economic solution to slavery at the end of the book? 4. Equiano was familiar with the entire system of slavery from Africa to the shopping mall Passage to plantation life in the West Indies and United States. How do his experiences of African slavery and New-World slavery compare? What is his view of slavery? Is it so simple as a one-sided condemnation, or is it more modify? Does Equiano accept slavery under any circumstances? Are their ways in which it is legitimized? 5. Autobiography is a literary genre that allows the author to pull back and record events from his or her past.Intentionally or not, however, sometimes autobiographers reinvent their pasts to their advantage. Memory and comment can obscure what actually took place. In what ways does Equiano appeal to the ratifier? Does he present a judicious and balanced view of his life, or i s this book merely an exercise in propaganda? 6. If all of these questions fail to bugger off your interest, creativity, and analytical apparatuses, you may create your own paper topic provided you hold my approval well in advance.

Will lowering the drinking age solve the problem

Drinking on College Campuses Beer bongs, keg stands, and a one thousand thousand new crapulences to discover, these argon what college is all(prenominal) about. First-year students are introduced to a intact new world of parties that last until 3 a. m. and imbibition beer for the usual breakfast. The workweek consists of concentrating on school for about 4 twenty-four hourss of the week and partying 3 days. The money that was supposed to go towards books and gas to get home has been hoarded for the current beer run or was utilize to get into the leave out. This trend is getting into the use of deglutition as you enter college it seems the two go hand in hand.It has become a rite of passage that weaved its way into the introduction of university heart (National Institute, October 2002). Those students who never drank in high school seem to think drinking is suddenly okay when they start studying for their bachelors degree. This addition of responsibility is thus balanc ed by the act of partying. It seems completely absurd that students choose to drink while investing around $20,000 a year in school. It all starts at high school graduation. Drinking is suddenly endorsed, or protested less, by parents, coaches, adults, organizations, and businesses.When seniors in high school finally graduate, it is common for a party to be thrown in their honor. Some of these parties include alcohol, and we can be pretty sure it wasnt bought by the graduate unless they flunked a few generation and are of legal age. Parents, other adults, and older friends supply the spirits and beer for the pocket-size partiers. When the graduates make the next major step in their life and head word for college, they are confronted with many opportunities to get hammered, sloshed, annihilated, drunkard, inebriated, intoxicated, wasted, and totally smashed.Other college students re eager to jock their young, new friends out by taking them for a trip to the pot likker store. Si nce some bars are legal to those over the age of eighteen, its non a problem getting served there either. The 21 year-olds are handily stamped for littles looking to spot a potential buyer. Since a minor isnt worried about getting served, the just about apparent problem is getting to the bar. One setting of this national trend can be canvas locally. At Buena Vista University, these same events occur, plus additional more particularised examples.At BVU, thanks to student organizations and funding from the college, there is a free ide for all. The drunk bus is a means of transportation supplied by the university and Student Senate, an grave organization on campus. This form of transportation is common on a variety ot campuses. Visitors ot The University ot Iowa can see they have buses run all day for classes, and they continue into the night to get under ones skin students to and from the bar. The driver at Iowa even sets up a disco ball and funky lights to make the ride more enjoyable for his late-night friends.The free ride is also a form of provide for those consuming alcohol. Advertisements for drinking are all over residence halls. The filling of wallpaper in many dorm rooms consists of beer boxes and fluorescent Budweiser lights. Beer and liquor bottles are a usual decoration in most dorms theyre used as vases, piggy banks, candle holders, and candy dishes. Each time you toss by a dorm room, you see these things like a monstrosity billboard in Times Square. For a student athlete, a game-winning speculation could get him/her a free spirit at the local bar.Fans, bar owners, coaches, athletic directors, teammates, and parents have all been seen rewarding the athletes with toasts and celebration shots. These same oasts are given to college students on their birthdays, no matter how old they are. Fraternities and sororities also bring a drinking factor to colleges. They are know more unremarkably for their parties and ability to drink, than their community service and GPAs. Even though we dont have them on our campus, they are apparent at the majority of colleges and universities across America.The frats are know for their very popular gatherings where binge drinking is rewarded, and hardly anyone is sober. Sororities are known to attend these parties and Join in the festivities. Another factor that proves that college and drinking go hand in hand is the abrupt end of this behavior for most after college graduation. Most students buckle down for graduate school or the beginning of their career. This excessive drinking pattern does not continue. The tragedies occur when the drinking becomes out of hand.Some drinkers get into a habit of binge drinking. This has been defined as drinking to get drunk (Center for Science, March 2000). Binge drinking leads to expiration out, blacking out, memory loss, and injury due to loss of mobility. Unusual and dire behavior can get you removed from your university. Even if a student doesnt normally act in mischievous ways, this behavior cannot be excuse because of the influence of alcohol. Getting in trouble with the law goes on your populace record.Around 11 percent of college student drinkers say they have damaged someones dimension while drinking, and 5 percent of a college campus will be mixed with the police or campus security due to drinking (A Snapshot of one-year High-Risk College Drinking Consequences, 2002). Other alcohol related charges include public intoxication, minor in possession, driving under the influence, operating while intoxicated, untoward exposure, resisting rrest, interference with official duties, assaulting an officer, and disorderly conduct.

Management Accounting Memo Essay

Mr. Blackheath had promoted lee uplifted to vice president of finance. leeward had practically been running the soused for several(prenominal) years during which time gross revenue and profit had been declining. On November 15, 1977, Mr. Blackheath announced that his son. Trafalgar Blackheath, would take over as owner and president on January 1, 1978. Trafalgar was a graduate of an MBA program and for several years had been working for a large consulting firm as a marketing specialist. In their private discussions Mr. Blackheath told his son that the problems in the family firm were marketing rather than financial, so the situation was ready made for Trafalgar. Mr. Blackheath, it seems, had been tout ensemble taken by Lee High. When Trafalgar finally arrived on celestial latitude 1, 1977, and began to read various internal reports he realised Blackheath Manufacturing Co. did not apply a cash budget and there didnt seem to be much in the way of financial planning.Trafalgar aske d Lee High about this. Lees response was that Blackheath Manufacturing Co. ran on the basis of several well-developed decision rules and budgets werent necessary because if the firm ever ran out of funds, Mr. Blackheath hardly deposited 10,000 or 20,000 in the bank. Trafalgars response was swift and take in My father is a millionaire, but I am not Lee indicated he didnt know much about budgeting but he would get an assistant to work up some stuff. Trafalgar unyielding to call his old friend Crofton Brockley. Brockley was in charge of several large budgeting projects for a consulting firm and Trafalgar knew Crofton to be a recognized talented on budgeting for small companies. Fortunately for Trafalgar, Brockley wasnt busy that week and was subject to travel down the next day.

Econ1101 Session 1, 2009 Final Exam

scalawag 1 of 14 THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES discipline OF ECONOMICS seance 1, 2009 , , I ECONllOl MICROECONOMICS I FINAL EXAMINATION beat ALLOWED 2HOURS THIS PAPER IS worth 65% OF THE TOTAL SUBJECT MARK This trial run paper consists of 2 parts Part A and Part B Part A consists of 20 multiple choice drumheads all(prenominal) expenditure onc and one depict (1. 25) mark. Answer all the questions in Part A on the dish sheet provided, using pencil . only bell ringer your pupil number, break and initials in the space provided and mark he allow for boxes below your student number, name and initials. For to each one question, mark tbe appropriate repartee (a), (b), (c), or (d). in that respect is only one correct response to each question in Part A. Part B consists of four (4) essay-type questions, each worth xx (20) marks. Answer only TWO (2) questions from Part B. firmness EACH commence B QUESTION IN A tell apart EXAMINATION booklet Answers to questions in Part B must be written in ink. Pencil may be used in consequences to Part B for drawing, sketching or graphical work only . This question paper may be retained by the candidate in that respect are 14 pages in this exam paper. 1 Page 2 of 14 bulge A This section is worth 25 marks Mark your answer on Answer Sheet provided Question 1 , A monopo key estimates that at the current pnce being charged for the product, fringy Cost is greater than Marginal Revenue and the abso lute monetary value pushover of demand is 1. 8. To append profit the monopolist should a) Increase price so that price equals the utmost the consumer is willing to pay ) Decrease price and shit more c) narrow down price equal to the minimum average constitute d) Increase price and sell less Question 2 The Coase theorem suggests that common soldier markets may not be able to solve the problem of externalities, a) Unless the regimen becomes involved in the process b) When the number of parties is large and the bargaining cost are juicy c) If the firm in the market is a monopoly d) If nearly people attain from the externality TURN OVER THE PAGE 2 Page 3 of 14Question 3 Consider the following graph where a legally enforce ceiling price operates Price _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _&8212, J __ _ G- s c , B ___H L_ , , , ___ L ___ I 01 , F , J &8212 I , O &8212 bb3 &8212d -1 2 a) FEC. b) DAC. c) GJECF. Quantity The maximum utter weight sledding due to the price ceiling is represented by the areas d) JAE + DGF. Question 4 Perfect competition is efficient and monopoly is not, because in ameliorate competition _ _ _ _ , speckle in monopoly _ _ _ __ a) P b) P c) MC P>MC MC PEcon1101 Session 1, 2009 Final ExamPage 1 of 14 THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS SESSION 1, 2009 , , I ECONllOl MICROECONOMICS I FINAL EXAMINATION TIME ALLOWED 2HOURS THIS PAPER IS WORTH 65% OF THE TOTAL SUBJECT MARK This examination paper consists of two parts Part A and Part B Part A cons ists of 20 multiple choice questions each worth onc and one quarter (1. 25) marks. Answer all the questions in Part A on the answer sheet provided, using pencil . only Print your student number, name and initials in the space provided and mark he appropriate boxes below your student number, name and initials. For each question, mark tbe appropriate response (a), (b), (c), or (d). There is only one correct response to each question in Part A. Part B consists of four (4) essay-type questions, each worth TWENTY (20) marks. Answer only TWO (2) questions from Part B. ANSWER EACH PART B QUESTION IN A SEPARATE EXAMINATION BOOKLET Answers to questions in Part B must be written in ink. Pencil may be used in answers to Part B for drawing, sketching or graphical work only . This question paper may be retained by the candidate There are 14 pages in this exam paper. 1 Page 2 of 14 PART A This section is worth 25 marks Mark your answer on Answer Sheet provided Question 1 , A monopo list estim ates that at the current pnce being charged for the product, Marginal Cost is greater than Marginal Revenue and the abso lute price elasticity of demand is 1. 8. To increase profit the monopolist should a) Increase price so that price equals the maximum the consumer is willing to pay ) Decrease price and sell more c) Set price equal to the minimum average cost d) Increase price and sell less Question 2 The Coase theorem suggests that private markets may not be able to solve the problem of externalities, a) Unless the government becomes involved in the process b) When the number of parties is large and the bargaining costs are high c) If the firm in the market is a monopoly d) If some people benefit from the externality TURN OVER THE PAGE 2 Page 3 of 14Question 3 Consider the following graph where a legally enforced ceiling price operates Price _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _&8212, J __ _ G- s c , B ___H L_ , , , ___ L ___ I 01 , F , J &8212 I , O &8212 bb3 &8212d -1 2 a) FEC. b) DAC. c) G JECF. Quantity The maximum dead weight loss due to the price ceiling is represented by the areas d) JAE + DGF. Question 4 Perfect competition is efficient and monopoly is not, because in perfect competition _ _ _ _ , while in monopoly _ _ _ __ a) P b) P c) MC P>MC MC P

Internal Accountant’s Report to Management Essay

IntroductionSince our comp all is preparing for an upcoming goernment contract bid, management has decided that a full Financial placement Review (FSR) forward to the release of the bid is essential. This publish is to tender reinforcement nurture prior to the bid in order to evaluate if any irregularities with regard to impostor and/or abuse of the companionship have taken place and if so, to what power. The report is sh bed out into four sections, which pass oning cover information on the effect of potential occupational hypocrite and abuse on the company. It will also discuss U.S. government oversight of accounting duplicity and abuse and its effect on the company. Section three will provide potential corruption schemes to be aware of in the company. Finally, some barrackations will be given of faces of accounting register and methods of gathering enjoin to assert the FSR and to provide apt boldness that no irregularities have occurred.Occupational hypocrite and abuseAccording to 2009 Global Fraud Survey organizations lose most 5% of its gross revenues to all forms of fraud and abuse in the workplace. Moreover, having to report fraud is very unhealthy for the company and its stakeholders. It can result in some negative effects worry remunerations and salaries, employee base, employee benefits, but also esprit de corps and profits. Also occupational frauds and abuses usually have an adverse effect on the reputation of the company. In case of a very significant fraud it may even lead to bankruptcy.U.S. governmental oversight of accounting fraud and abuseThere have been more significant accounting scandals, like Enron, Computer Associates, Xerox, Adelphia, WorldCom and Royal Ahold, that have had extensive press coverage and, notwithstanding the fact that some of them are already some years in the past, they are still being discussed. Since then many new, different and hard-and-fast accounting regulations and rules have been create d in order to prevent or assent fraud, abuse or waste. Many of the frauds were with regard to revenue recognition, which has led to many improvements by now. Noticeable changes have been made in the way firms from accompaniment industries book revenues as a result of the heightened SEC scrutiny of revenue accounting companies have become more conservative when it comes to the timing of the revenue recognition.Particularly many Internet companies have reduced the total get along of the revenue being recognized compared to the situation before the heightened scrutiny. According to a survey in FORBES, less fraud cases have been reported recently. Enforcement cases and prosecutions over the last decade were very well publicized which had a imperious effect on the attitude of many companies senior management. Also it is state that governments enforcement efforts have had a deterring effect. Moreover, additional requirements imposed by Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) made senior executives m ore concerned about the monetary results reported and on which they have to sign off. It is clear that the US financial reporting environment has changed and based on the positive current events, evermore improving reporting requirements, rules and regulations, even greater changes are expected in the future.Corruption schemesCorruption has unfortunately been a very putting green phenomenon in the work environment throughout the years. It is defined as an mantled to illuminate particular personal advantage at the cost of organization he/she represents. Corruption schemes are usually divided into 4 main categories* graft and Kickbacks* Commercial bribery is the offering, giving, receiving or soliciting of anything of value to influence the outcome of a business transaction* It usually involves the submission of invoices that are overpriced or fictitious* Is usually undertaken by employees such as purchasing agents* economical Extortion* Money extortion from a potential purcha ser or supplier* ideal a corrupt purchasing officer demanding a payment in exchange to make a decision in the vendors favor* Conflicts of Interest* The situation occurs when an employee, manager or executive has an undisclosed personal or economic interest (with a negative effect on the company)* For example, the victim organization is not informed that its employees have divided royalties* This scheme includes the exertion of the insiders influence to the detriment of the entity* Illegal Gratuities* This type of scheme is similar to bribery schemes. The only difference is that there is an intent to reward a business decision, rather than influence it * A commonplace example is when purchasing agents are promised expensive vacations, etc. after a vendors contact is approvedAccounting express and evidence gathering methodsGathering accounting evidence is a very common activity in auditing. Accounting evidence is being collected exploitation investigative and auditing practices. For investigations, this is the evidence that lawyers and government officials can rely on for very important and high profile cases. For more routine reviews as the FSR prior to the bid, it is the type of evidence that we can rely on to give reasonable government agency that no irregularities have occurred. In both situations, the accounting evidence should be based on the following important qualities* Relevance* materiality* CompetencyThe types of accounting evidence we are referring to include* Physical evidence* Third-party representations* Documentary evidence* Computations* Data Interrelationships* Client representations* Accounting RecordsSince this is a FSR and not an investigative procedure, I recommend the following auditing methods to gather evidence that will provide reasonable assurance that no irregularities have occurred and that our financial statements are relevant and have been compiled in a competent manner and pick up no material misstatements * Compliance te sting to ensure that we have an adapted internal control system and that it is working effectively an adequate direct of transaction testing will have to be performed to provide this assurance* Substantive testing a. Test of detail for the purpose of the FSR I recommend these only when and where the internal control system does not provide the assurance we desire b. Analytical testing I recommend these to provide barely assurance that our financial statements adequately reflect the financial position of our companyReferencesWells, J. (2011). Principles of fraud examination (3rd ed). Hoboken, NJ Wiley. Singleton, T. W., Singleton, A. J. (2010). Fraud auditing and forensic accounting. (4th ed.). Hoboken, NJ Wiley.Online root systemhttp//safeside.ch/safeside.info/index.php/fraud-schemes/corruption/224-corruption-schemes-

Loss of Freedom Through Apathy

We do slang freedom in this country except we simply choose to ignore it. We live in a democracy, the near just kind of g all overnment, where we the flock hold supreme power. It is an institution that is a culmi rural area of revolutions, wars, philosophies and heroes. It is the greatest and proudest government in the world. One reason for this is that the Statesns have a right citizens of Iraq and China and North Korea only dreamed they could have. It took wiz(a) of the greatest military epics in history for our Founding Fathers to receive this right. It took the marching of thousands for women to achieve this right.It took 400 years of abuse for blacks to finally to win this right. It is the luxuriouslyest and purest get to of freedom of speech and as Americans it is our single most powerful legal document of self government. It is the American vote and in this Presidential election it is a right 250 million chose to ignore. This year I had the great opportunity to put u p my services to the Democratic ploughsh bey. I was excited to work for the Democrats because it was my first ever so experience involved with the election. For 17 years I stood as a common bystander to this great American tradition.Volunteering my hours made me feel ike I was part of something important. Mostly my work consisted of random polling. I would call people up between the hours of 7 and 9 P. M. and ask them a few questions nigh the election. With every call I hoped for the best, but it seemed that I was commerce people at the time they were most irritable. Most would simply hang up, departure with a polite Oh, Im not interested. Others acted militantly to my calling, slamming the phone in disgust. It startled and in a counselling disheartened me, the way umpteen of the people I polled seemed totally apathetic to the political world around us.To me, spending a minute answering questions about the future of regime did not seem like too much to ask at all. Yet it c ontinued. Hello Im calling on behalf of your congresswoman phellem Toricelli. Id like to ask a few questions. Im sorry Im really work right now. I cant talk. * ticktack Hello Im calling on behalf of your congressman Bob Toricelli. Id like to ask a few questions. Not interested *click Hello Im calling on behalf of your congressman Bob Toricelli. Id like to ask a few questions. Im tired of hearing about this election. *clickIf I was calling from a telephone company or some other incorporated monster disturbing people with their propaganda, I could understand how their sheer incivility could be justified. But I am not calling on behalf of some annoying telemarketing scheme. I am an eager high school student with a fresh infatuation with politics. I am polling people about the leader of tomorrow, who pull up stakes directly affect the taxes they spend, the wars they go into, and the moral values that they seem to hold so dear. To take a minute did not seem like a lot. In this away election over 52% of the population eligible to vote did not. some dont find anything particularly wrong with this. Their logic be that half of the nation voting would be just as useful as the entire nation. The problem with this reasoning is that some groups in America vote in larger numbers than other groups. Take for representative the elderly in this country. It has been well documented that senior citizens above 60 have the highest voter turn-out of any age group in this country. both(prenominal) Presidential candidates this year have appealed strongly for medical reforms with this group oddly in mind. For Politicians this is the roup that can make or break their election hopes.They forget do whatever it takes to please this group, even if it means stepping all over another group to please them. In contrast the age sustain with the lowest voter turn-out argon new voters between 20 and 29. This X coevals of voters will have their rap music censored for being too explicit and their action films for being too violent. The Internet that this generation seems to embrace so dearly will be censored by the telecommunications bill and its television programming will include little ratings on the top left of their screens.Politicians will have no problem abusing the rights of this genesis X because simply put, they dont go our and vote. In this way the government pays more attention to the elderly as compared to the young. They will direction more about the trials and tribulations of the rich and middle-class rather than the suffering of the poor. They will support the N. R. A. with it s sinful operations because yes, each and every one of their 2. 5 million members vote. The vote determines who has the power in this country. It is not needs the majority. It is those who are dedicated. America is the land of the free.Too many Americans take this for granted. We are not a monarchy. We are not a communism. We are not a dictatorship. We are a democr acy and the people have the take. We are different from all the other types of government because the voices that govern us are our own. But when 250 million do not vote, who has the right to say that we control ourselves? When half chooses to hold their mouths, who is to say that we are not a nation of special interests who do not hold their mouths? We have freedom, but it is spiritlessness that is taking it away from us. We have that control we simply dont use it.

Does Internet Enhance or Reduce Social Interaction Essay

Papers like HomeNet publications name been following the effects, convinced(p) degree or negative of Internet on its users. The alineings are interesting as it reports both(prenominal) positive and negative results. Initi whollyy the effect was negative on those who relied to a great extent on cyberspace for parley. However that scenario has changed with time. Current studies no longer bear witness the over on the whole negative effects of the past. Using mesh to communicate with families and friends as well as being involved in community activities has been on the rise.Negative effects are generally maked by concourse with slight support economically and introverts and positive effects experienced by nation with good favorable resources and extraverts. Some plurality who impart interconnected internet into their ordinary lives have generally benefited, but they now experience rude(a) tender problems. These problems are highlighted in this discussion in reason an d a summary made in a table. Those internet users who find communication grave, have good reasonto expect that Internet has positive well-disposed impact on their lives. For such great deal communication, including contact with neighbors, friends, and family, and partnership in tender crowds, improves their level of accessible support. To them interacting with internet gives them fulfilling personal relationships, a sense of meaning in life, and commitment to social norms with their communities. Their psychological and physiologic well-being (Diener et al. 1999 Cohen and Wills 1985 Mirowsky and Ross 1989).They think through the use of internet for communication, they could have important positive social effects on individuals (McKenna and Bargh 2000), groups, organizations (Sproull and Kiesler 1991), and communities (Hampton and Wellman 2000), including society at titanic (Dertouzos 1997 Hilts). Just like the teleph unitary did, they think broad social overture could incre ase piles social involvement, and facilitate formation of new relationships (Fischer 1992 Wellman 1996). mountain who are generally isolated could find new social identity and commitment (Katz and Aspden 1997). Isolated members of communities could participate in group organizations at a distance (Sproull and Kiesler 1991). Internet is also handy for political militarisation (Bonchek 1997). Whether Internet has positive or negative social impact weigh upon the quality of the pack online, their activities and what they give up to spend time online. Stronger social ties generally lead to better social surface deigns than do weaker ties (Wellman and Wortley 1990).As we go through the discussion we find that the ease in communication that internet offers has encouraged people so much that they now spend to a greater extent time al maven, talking online with strangers and very little time with their communities. Increasingly people are connecting to each opposite through the intern et, and looked at positively, one would hypothecate internet has increase the frequency of communication among its users. There are apt issues to look at today regarding our social fundamental interaction compared with the past Has our social relation one-to-one improved or diminished? Has it provided more register of the difference between our virtual self and corporeal self? Has our group interaction improved or diminished? Users of internet are socially withdrawn because they are most of the time lonely and hooked onto the net. look into has shew that the more people are online, the more they become socially isolated ( James E. Katz). The study further shows that people who are incessantly online the more they become isolated from social life and that in that respect is a relationship between depression, stress and strength in social ties created by extensive use of the internet.This on the extreme goat weaken the social ties that people rulely have. Robert Kraut who i s a researcher in the field and prof in the Department of Communication at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, N. J. is the lead story author of the study. However the finding has been seriously challenged as inadequate and abstracted in rigor. The critiques formulate there needed to have been a function group used for comparison purposes and that the sample size was too small. On the contrary, computer experts are repeatd as saying internet has greatly increased their human interaction.They say that they can now occupy more people than ever before. But sociology experts say this is more a manifestation of people in a state of denial than the truth. But the truth is that there are two divergent views about computers and its social effect on people. Hoffman and partner Tom Novak at Vanderbilt Universitys Project 2000 have for font have conducted a collaborate research with Georgia Institute of engine room in which they find many web users find the net browse enriching and sat isfying and that they are usually left in a joyous state of mind far from being depressed.Philip Aspden, executive director of the stub for Research on the Information Society, surveyed 2,500 Internet users and found no establish of social withdrawal. The study found that online participants are no less belike to join unearthly, leisure or any community organized activities than people who arent online. Virtual interaction is the norm in internet activities. People using portable computers can work in one office, one project without necessarily being physically in a place.They could be several kilometers away and do everything together that they could do in one environment, one office, and location. They can talk and hold fill upings and discussions together. Internet has made the human race look like a one local village. The issue is what is the social implication of this arrangement? Is it positive or negative socially? The tell is positive because the physical location ca n be anywhere most convenient for the individual. It can be your house / study room, supermarket or at bottom your car. People work better when they operate from premises of their liking.Negative because supervision, control, co-ordination and supervise becomes difficult. People find such arrangements new and odd though not necessarily bad socially. With time we shall be used to it and our sense of be will change. In this discussion we try to bring into focus the positive and negative social impact of internet. However we seem to agree that internet users have more social problems than usual. They are among other things withdrawn from normal social life and in virtual solitude as is usually known.It is interesting to hear what virtually of these people say. Please allow me to quote some experiences from people who use internet. Every time I go through the process it seems more and more like a religious ritual. When I reflect that I am connected to thousands or millions of peopl e across the universe, I forget that I am seated in a solitary confine of my computer room. I admit it is a strange feeling, one that I really like to the extent that I forget the social pleasure I normally find enculturation with people outside there.Sometimes I also get panic-stricken that I am beginning to like my computer mediated communication (CMC) better than talking with most real people with whom I come into daily contact face to face. Though I find it good-for-naught to say, I have never enjoyed serious discussions before where people say what is in their heart. Social opportunities and eventide academic opportunities for such discussions are dwindling. Our shade has become more and more trivial and superficial. Through CMC people can find intellectual stimulation. It is easily available and comfortable.But the human colligate is more natural and more satisfying. We are social animals and we need to tack and chart. Intellectualism has its time just as social life a lso has its time. The other negative aspect of internet is privatization which was introduced by Marshall McLuhan. This theory states that as entertainment and information becomes readily available to people, they are less possible to seek them outside their domiciles. As that happens, social interaction is becoming less and less frequent. We can select the people to talk to and use special words and mode of communication.Soon we shall be out of touch with the real world where we have different type of people needing different types of communication. My entertainment, amusement, and even communication have become private rather than public. Family people have very little time for each other because they spend all that time on the net. The young ones are the most affected. During the day, they are out in school and their parents are out for work. When they come home they cannot meet either, because everybody is busy with internet. When will they talk or learn from the parents one w ould look at?All that they imitate are programs from the internet, some very weird indeed. As parents we might overlook and despise the experience we got through social interaction with our peer groups and communities while we were young. It taught us to be at peace with our environment. In this environment there is richness found in diversity. The diversity found in behavior and culture of its people. We come to be more assured that the world is made of both order and disorder and become fitted out(p) to handle both occurrences. That is how we have been molded to be strong and resilient.The world of internet is denying our children that freedom and experience. Children never play together at home and very little in school. Computer mediated communication CMC is a new phenomenon in the computer world. There are other technologies more commonly used such as e-mail and interactive chaffer on the internet. These modes of communication have both bad and good sides. They have made co mmunication, fast, easy and affordable. The physical location of the people we communicate to is no longer a barrier. We talk to people anytime anywhere by a mere touch of a button.When we play with our peers and join social clubs we meet people and friends and that is healthy for our body and mind. We are able to do some exercise which our body needs to avoid aging. We use our bodies more than our minds. To decide my analysis on the effects of the internet talking about sexy ideologies is no new phenomena as it is one of the high condemned vices of the internet as it is being used in all ways. Income generating activities, a source of economic consumption to others but highly exploitative and seriously abusive in all ways, it ranges from child pornography to adult pornography.

By the Waters of Babylon: Avoiding Apocalypse Essay

The story By the Waters of Babylon takes place in both a tribe in a forests and later the form of what we know was New York. As John, a son of a priest, makes his go to his limit, he decides to go farther and reach the city of the god to deduct more about them. Upon reaching his destination, he finds out that the gods were men and were both dead in the debris of their own city. The whole time, although John doesnt know it, there is a greater advant geezerhood for an apocalypse to come in in the near future. As he grow more in conflict whether he should explore for more knowledge or non, he is slowly bringing humanity to another great downf completely again. career as a young priest would wee-wee been fantastic in the new world, provided John felt the thirst for knowledge as he had on the whole these unsolved questions in his mind he could not put his hands on. When he decided it was time to leave and explore, he significantly brought the end of humanity closer to themselves. Everything has its own apocalypse, yes if John had never bothered to explore, the mystery of the gods would have been kept out of the question for a longer period, until civilization would have grown more intelligent and rewritten muniment itself. As Johns expedition begins, so does the new age for the apocalypse.As John heads east, he starts to see the distinct ways of the gods, same(p) their roads and stone works, hes getting close. He render his culture compared with theirs and also theirLopez 2Differences. Once he gets to his last localize of safe, he feels unsatisfied. He hasnt solved it all, he hungers for more. He feels he should go back but knows he needs knowledge of the god, point if its the death of him. When he decided to continue forth with his trek, he self-brought the apocalypse of his species closer to its end.As he arrives at the city of the gods, he is amazed at the structures they had created and cant really identify everything, but what he does recognize is a dead god, the only thing was that, it wasnt a god, it was a man just like John. He was speechless, both of them. As he arrived back to his tribe he told everything to his arrive who was also in amazement. He was told to not tell his clansmen, not all at erstwhile, but little by little. That was the last straw that he could removed to make certain the apocalypse arrived as soon as possible. Instead of informing of his findings, him keeping that colossal secret would have erased all that could ever have occurred in the future the rebuilding of cities, the separation of tribes, the wars, etc. What has now to happen is the passing time till history reiterates once again.John was neither the protagonist nor the antagonist, he was the spark what happens next. If he had never set off on that odyssey, the apocalypse would have been prevented. If had decided to turn over home after reaching the river, goodbye to apocalypse, or even if he had not told ANYONE of what had occurred, the a pocalypse would have been avoided. The thing is, the apocalypse can never be passed, and only extended and even though john would have not done all those acts to involuntarily screw his species, later on it would have happened anyways. Meaning john did a good thingor was it bad.My sources were from the Florida McDougal Littell Literature book, From the Story By the Waters of Babylon, by Stephen Vincent Bent

Four Narrative Positions in Fictions Essay

In fiction novels, wiz of the roughly authorised elements is the authoritative toshteller. The narration is the part of the material which guides the readers and keeps them in track of how the base goes. Without this element, everything will be left onto the readers, like the parts of analysis and interpretation, which may lead to confusion. There argon several kinds of narrations when it comes to fiction writing.However, although any news report moods may appear helpful guiding the readers throughout the rest of a novel, the narrative style with the maximum access to the roughages sense is always the most effective and emotional to the readers. John Steinbecks The Chrysanthemums Outside Privileged report Looking at the narrative style of John Steinbecks The Chrysanthemums, it earth- blind drunkt be observed that the historyteller speaks consistently in the third-person point of view.This is a one of the major properties of outside privileged narration. A nonher obser vable mark of the narrative position of this novel is that it has all the access to the characters emotions, views, feelings, and inner thoughts. The narrator seems to have all the knowledge in terms of how the characters feel as presented in this line Her face was eager and mature and evanesce whatever blush her work with the scissors was overeager, over-powerful.The chrysanthemum stems seemed too small and easy for her energy (Steinbeck knave ). Aside from this, the narrator of this story also seems to have the ability to crumble the events it the story as well as the thoughts and dialogues of the characters, which is another distinct feature of an outside privileged narrator. This can be observed in the interest line Here, for instance, the claustrophobic world of Elisa Allen is signaled by the claustrophobic clouds public press in on the valley.This frustrated woman will never match free (Steinbeck rascal ). Lastly, the narrator nonetheless appears credible since its p resence has been close up enough to the authors views. Kate Chopin The Story of an Hour Outside Effaced narration In The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin, it can be intimately seen that the identity operator of the story does not dwell much on the characters. estimable like in the The Chrysanthemums, the narrator here also tells the tale in the third-person, all-knowing point of view.However, as compared to the first short story, the narrator in this story does not have much access to the characters feelings and thoughts as reflected in this line which barely tells the outside manifestation of the characters emotions She did not hear the story as many women have heard the same, with a paralyzed inability to accept significance. She wept at once, with sudden, wild abandonment, in her sisters arms (Chopin page ).Moreover, the narrator also does not convey much about its presence as it can be observed that it does not always give able descriptions and analysis, as presented in th is line as well The delicious breathing time of rain was in the air. In the street below a peddler was crying his wares (Chopin page ). Also, this narrator is reliable in the sense that it shows the characters actions and describes what they are supposedly thinking and feeling, specifically that of Louises.However, it does not present the inner piece of the characters, nor does it express its own comments about the happenings in the story. Ralph Ellison Battle Royal privileged Dramatized Narration In Ralph Ellisons Battle Royal, the narrator appears as the character that is presented as the focus and identity of the novel. The narrator uses first-person pronouns which implies that he, himself is the character of the story which stars him. impertinent the short stories discussed earlier, the narrator in this story has the most access to the characters disposition and feelings as he himself is the character of his own story which makes his lines more affective and believable. Th is line clearly presents this attribute I saw them start up the steps and felt suddenly as though my head would expose (Ellison page ). Aside from this, there seems to be no question regarding the mastery of the narrator in this story as he himself acts as the one who relates his own experiences Oh God, this wasnt it at all.Poor techniques and not at all what I intended deprive? I cried holding up my hand and allowing the word to whistle from my throat. Thats a good word, Dispossessed Dispossessed (Ellison page ). However, in most parts, there seem to be some questions regarding the narrators reliability as his and others knowledge in the story will always seen insufficient and not all-knowing. William Faulkner A Rose for Emily within Restricted NarratorJust like Steinbecks and Chopins stories that were presented previously, the identity in this story is not focused on the characters. Also, it holds some proportion with the first two stories as this was also told in the third- person point of view. However, what is antithetic in this story is that it only holds access to the consciousness of some characters and not all, as presented in the following lines The heart of the Rose expanded in kindness to every human being in tenderness to the obtuse creation and for the vegetable, she felt an enthusiastic admiration.Her unaffected gaiety, and artless fullness would a great deal inspire and ease in the manner of naturally reserved Emily (Fau1kner page ). With regard to the narrators domination in the story, it can be seen that it constantly speaks through its own voice at times, yet there are also instances when it combines its thoughts with the characters views Praise, however indirect, to her mother, always brought a flush of joy to the cheeks of Rose she gave Emily a kiss of gratitude, and then morose to her flowers (Fau1kner page ).In terms of the narrators reliability, it seems limited in the sense that it presents the shared consciousness of the tow n (as the narrator is deemed as the townsfolk due to the constant use of personal pronouns in plural go such as we), but it does not have access to the consciousness of all the characters, especially to the consciousness of Emily as well as the characters close to her (e. g. , the black servant).Upon exploring the different narrative styles in the aforementioned stories, it can be inferred that the reliability of the narrator definitely depends upon how well he or she is knowing about the story and upon whether he or she has access to the characters consciousness. Moreover, although all the above-mentioned narrative styles help in guiding the readers throughout the novels, the one which possesses the utmost ability to influence and move the readers still appears to be the narrative style with utmost access to the characters feelings and emotions, which is the inside dramatized narrative style.Works Cited Chopin, Kate. The Story of an Hour. literary productions for base Essays, Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. 8th ed. Eds. Sylvan Barnet, William Burto, and William E. Cain. New York Pearson Longman, 2007. pages s. Ellison, Ralph. Battle Royal. Literature for Composition Essays, Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. 8th ed. Eds. Sylvan Barnet, William Burto, and William E. Cain. New York Pearson Longman, 2007. pages s.

Principles Of Personal Development Essay

1.1 inform what reflective litigate out isIt content focusing on how we interact with others. Thinking about how we could have through with(p) things differently, in a dampen way. This allows us to improve the action we take.1.2 inform the importance of reflective habituate in continuously improving the tincture of service providedsee moreexplain how standards inform reflective behave in adult favorable c arIt helps us to recognise what we do well so we can use these skills in other situations. It also helps to learn from our mistakes and to broadcast for future situation where we can respond better to changes.1.3 beg off how standards inform reflective practice in adult social careBy being fully aware of the standards we know precisely what to do in certain situations which also gives an opportunity to be endlessly up experienced. Following the standards ensures to carry out work in the most master key way.1.4 pull in how remove values, belief governing bodys and experiences may affect working practiceMy own values and belief may have a abundant impact on my work. It is always good to be open minded(p) and most importantly respect other peoples opinion. Just because we have our own values, does not mean it is the right one. Always listen to the service user. If you animadvert differently, you can always explain it in a polite way.2.1 Explain how people may react and respond to receiving constructive feedbackIt can be upsetting when areas which subscribe improvement are identified. If you get the feedback in a positive manner therefore you are more likely to accept it and work harder to improve them.2.2 Explain the importance of seeking feedback to improve practice and inform emergenceSeeking feedback gives you an idea on what to improve. If you accept it then you can be motivated and more focused on it. It helps you to distinguish your strengths and weaknesses which could be really difficult. It encourages you to perform better.2 .3 Explain the importance of using feedback in improving own practiceIt helps you to make out the homework needs you mogul require and to correct mistakes. After you have done everything to improve on the areas where improvement was required, you will feel confident in your work environment.3.1 Describe the components of a personal emergence innovationPersonal development jut out is a tool to set a plan which helps creating self cognizance and it will lead to reach out your goals.ComponentsObjectives what do I want to be able to do better?Actions what methods will I use to achieve the objectives?Success criteria how will I measure my improvement?Achievement date when do I expect to achieve my objectives?Implementation how will I practise and apply what I have learned?3.2 Identify sources of run for planning and reviewing own developmentWe have got an appraisal/supervision system at our workplace but other sources can be team up meetings and discussionsWorking alongside with colleagues and other professionalsTrainingsAsking question from colleagues and other professionals3.3 Explain the role of others in the development of a personal development plan in identifyinga) Strengthsb) Areas for developmentThe supervisors role is to support and advise you in your work and to make sure that you know and understand your rights and responsibilities. A personal development plan identifies your training and development needs. Because the plan is updated when you have taken cleave in training and development, it also provides a record of participation. There is no single right way to prepare a personal development plan. There are plenty of different models and styles. What matters is what is in the plan It should complicatedifferent development areasthe goals or targets you have seta timescale for achieving these goals or targets3.4 Explain the benefits of using a personal development plan to identify ongoing improvements in knowledge and understandingThe per sonal development plan gives you an overview of what you have accomplished but also allows you to identify areas that still need improvement. Because things are always changing with Health and Social Care your training and development needs have to be continuous so your skills and abilities are always up to date.

History of Death Penalty in the Philippines Essay

The history of the close punishment was extensively discussed by the commanding Court in People vs. Echegaray.1 As early 1886, crownwork punishment had entered the Filipino legal system through the old penal Code, which was a modified version of the Spanish penal Code of 1870. The Revised penal Code, which was enforced on 1 January 1932, provided for the oddment penalisation in qualify crimes under specific circumstances. Under the Revised Penal Code, terminal is the punishment for the crimes of treason, correspondence with the enemy during times of war, qualified piracy, parricide, murder, infanticide, kidnapping, rape with homicide or with the custom of deadly weapon or by two or much persons resulting in insanity, robbery with homicide, and arson resulting in stopping point. The list of capital offenses prolonged as the legislature responded to the emergencies of the times.In 1941, Commonwealth motion (C.A.) no 616 added espionage to the list. In the 1950s, at th e height of the Huk rebellion, the government enacted state practise (R.A.) No. 1700, other known as the Anti-Subversion Law, which carried the destruction penalisation for leaders of the rebellion. From 1971 to 1972, to a greater extent capital offenses were created by more polices, among them, the Anti-Hijacking Law, the Dangerous Drugs Act, and the Anti-Carnapping Law. During martial law, Presidential Decree (P.D.) No. 1866 was enacted penalizing with remnant, among others, crimes involving homicide committed with an unlicensed firearm. In the aftermath of the 1986 revolution that dismantled the Marcos government activity and led to the nullification of the 1973 Constitution, a new constitution was drafted and ratified.The 1987 Constitution provides in expression III, Section 19 (1) that Excessive fines sh in all not be enforce, nor cruel, degrade or inhuman punishment inflicted. Neither shall death penalty be imposed, un little, for compelling reasons involving wick ed crimes, the Congress hereafter provides for it. Any death penalty already imposed shall be reduced to reclusion perpetua. Congress passed democracy Act No. 7659 (entitled An Act to Impose the Death Penalty on certain(prenominal) Heinous Crimes, Amending for that Purpose the Revised Penal Code, as Amended, Other additional Penal Laws, and for Other Purposes), which took effect on 31 December 1993. editexemplifying boldnesssAs a result of the abolition of the death penalty, existing penalties for death were reduced to reclusion perpetua, within the mishap of parole. Here are illustrative disciplines The case of People of the Philippines vs. Quiachon3 involves an accused who raped his 8-year old daughter, a deaf-mute. Under Article 266-B of the Revised Penal Code, the imposable penalty should have been death. With the abolition of the Death Penalty, however, the penalty was reduced to reclusion perpetua, with break through the possibility of parole under the Indeterminate Sent ence Law. The case of People of the Philippines vs. Santos4 involves the rape of a 5-year old child.The accused was meted the penalty of death because rape committed against a child below seven (7) eld old is a dastardly and repulsive crime which merits no less than the imposition of capital punishment under Article 266-B of the Revised Penal Code. The sentence was also reduced to reclusion perpetua, without the possibility of parole. The case of People vs. Salome5 involves a rape of a 13-year old girl (who got pregnant), committed in a dwelling and with the aid of a bladed weapon. The imposable penalty should have been death, entirely with the abolition of the Death Penalty, the Supreme Court reduced the penalty toreclusion perpetua, without the possibility of parole.The case of People of the Philippines vs. Tubongbanua6 involves the murder of a victim who suffered 18 thrust wounds which were all directed to her chest, heart and lungs. Considering the existence of the qualifying circumstance of evident premeditation and the aggravating circumstances of dwelling, and taking advantage of superior metier without any mitigating circumstance, the proper imposable penalty would have been death. However, with the abolition of the death penalty law, the penalty imposed was reclusion perpetua, without the possibility ofparole. http//phbar.org/wikilaw/index.php?title=Death_Penalty_Law(1) Excessive fines shall not be imposed, nor cruel, degrading or inhuman punishment inflicted. Neither shall death penalty be imposed, unless, for compelling reasons involving flagitious crimes, the Congress hereafter provides for it. Any death penalty already imposed shall be reduced to reclusion perpetua. In mid-1987, a bill to seeking to reinstate the death penalty for 15 heinous crimes including murder, rebellion and the import or sale of prohibited drugs was submitted in Congress. 1988In 1988, the military started lobbying for the imposition of the death penalty. Then Armed For ces of the Philippines Chief general Fidel Ramos was prominent among those calling for the reintroduction of the death penalty for rebellion, murder and drug-trafficking. The military causa for the restoration of the capital punishment was primarily against the CPP-NPA, whose offensives then included urban assassination campaigns. Anti-death penalty groups including Amnesty International opposed the bill, but the shack of Representatives voted for restoration by 130 votes to 25. 1989Three similar bills were put out front the Senate. After a bloody 1989 coup, President Aquino certified as imperative one of these bills on the prompting of Ramos. The said bill again proposed death penalty for rebellion, as well as for sedition, subversion and insurrection. 1990Ramos administrationA series of high profile crimes during this period, including the murder of Eileen Sarmenta and Allan Gomez, created public impression that heinous crimes were on the rise. The Ramos administration succeed ed in restoring death penalty. 1992President Fidel Ramos during his first dry land of the Nation address declared that his administration would regard the restoration of the death penalty a legislative priority, and urged Congress to take speedy action. 1993Republic Act No. 8177, which mandates that a death sentence shall be carried out through lethal injection, was approved on March 20, 1996. Estrada administration septette death convicts were kill during the Estrada administration before he announced a moratorium on executions. 1999 Leo Echegaray, 38, was executed by lethal injection on February 5, 1999. He was the first to be executed after the Philippines restored death penalty. It was the Philippines first execution in 22 years. Six more men followed within the next 11 months.2000On March 24, 2000, Estrada imposed a de facto moratorium in observance of the Christian Jubilee Year. He also minded(p) 108 Executive Clemencies to death convicts.On December 10, 2000, Human Rights Day, Estrada announced that he would commute sentences of all death convicts to life imprisonment. He expressed his passion to certify as urgent a bill seeking a repeal of the Death Penalty Law.Arroyo administrationPlease see Gloria Arroyo on death penaltya timelineWhile the Arroyo administration has been characterized by a flip-flopping stand on death penalty, no death convict has been executed under her watch. Voting separately, the two Houses of Congress on June 6, 2006 repealed the death penalty law. Arroyo signed Republic Act 9346 on June 24, 2006.Section 1. The imposition of the penalty of death is hereby prohibited. Accordingly, Republic Act No. Eight honey oil One Hundred Seventy-Seven (R.A. No. 8177), otherwise known as the Act Designating Death by Lethal Injection is hereby repealed. Republic Act No. Seven Thousand Six Hundred cardinal (R.A. No. 7659), otherwise known as the Death Penalty Law, and all other laws, executive orders and decrees, insofar as they impose the death penalty are hereby repealed or amended accordingly.Sec. 2. In lieu of the death penalty, the following shall be imposed.(a) the penalty of reclusion perpetua, when the law violated makes use of the lyric of the penalties of the Revised Penal Code or (b) the penalty of life imprisonment, when the law violated does not make use of the nomenclature of the penalties of the Revised Penal Code. Sec. 3. Person convicted of offenses punished with reclusion perpetua, or whose sentences will be reduced to reclusion perpetua, by reason of this Act, shall not be eligible for parole under Act No. 4180, otherwise known as the IndeterminateSentence Law, as amended.

Introduction and History of Psychology

1. Ask your p arnt, grandp atomic number 18nt, sibling, or a friend that has not taken this scarper what they look at an industrial and organizational psychologist is? Were they soaked?During lunch with a friend, we began discussing how school was passing play for each of us and I concept of this weeks assignment. I asked my friend what she thought I/O psychological science was. While she knew it had something to delinquent with demeanours and work, she was unable to really specify what I/O psychology actually is. She was preferably surprised when I explained it to her.When asked the question, she was partially right. The make psychology gave her the impression that it was psychology, or behavior connect and the word organization lead her to believe it was work-related. I think what seeming stumped her was the word industrial it is not a word most battalion would abetter _or_ abettor with psychology.2. Why do you think so few heap neck more or less this case?As me ntioned previously, most stack wouldnt link industrial with psychology. organizational is a word that most people are old(prenominal) with and naturally assume that it refers to a job or the workplace.I think most people would likely associate many of the functions of an I/O psychologist with those of those of the human beings being resource department (HRD). Many people working in medium-to-large organizations are familiar with the evaluations, assessments and programs conducted in the HRD. It is possible that many people would not consider the functions listed on the SIOP website as areas of I/O psychologist functions, as these functions are associated with the HRD. Examples of these functions include legal, workplace health, compensation and benefits, employee behavior, employee issues, WorkLife programs and execution evaluations and assessments (SIOP Brochure, sect. 5, 2006).3. Do you think it would help if we miscellanyd the name of the field to something else, like Wor k psychology? If the name of the field were to change, what other name would be more descriptive of what we do?It might be helpful to change I/O psychology to a more familiar term in ramble to increase familiarity with the work and work of I/O psychologists. If the name of the field was to change, I think it should encompass the go of helping employees achieve satisfaction in their place of employment. The dissimilar job titles of I?O psychologists listed on the SIOP website is an example of wherefore people may not know of I/O psychology and related services there are so many different titles. SIOP, for example, lists the following human resource related job functions corporal Vice President, Director, Manager, Staff Member ofOrganizational Development, Management Development, Human Resources Research, Employee Relations, Training and Development, and leading Development (sect. 7).Names that come to question that may be suitable for transposition the term I/O psychology a re Employee Relations psychology manpower and Organization Psychology Employer and Employee Developmental Psychology4. Let me know why you are taking this note and what you hope to fit from this class.I am taking this course to continue learning about the various fields of psychology in order to eventually discover which field I am most interested in pursuing. I hope to learn the intragroup workings of an organization through the functions of an I/O psychologist and how an I/O psychologist gage help employees improve their work ensure and increase their chances for success.

Sharp

Anna S BA 3103 Critical Analysis Paper sapiently precipitouslys third quartern results showed very disappointing performance. The confede ration inform a ? 249. 1 one thousand thousand ($3. 12 trillion) loss. Moreover, it is forecasting a ? 450 jillion, or $5. 6 billion, loss for the fiscal form by dint of 2013. Apparently, the caller-up is burning through more than cash than it is generating and having difficulty in securing short-term financing. Also, the confederation is considering tell oning some property in other(a) companies and office construction in Tokyo.Furthermore, its thinking to sell television assembly plants in Mexico and China, which would mortify its payroll by 3,000 jobs, added to the 5,000 positions assigned for layoff precedent this year. The connection has decided to cut the topical lemonys payroll by 14%. In addition, tarts shares are push down 75% this year. This paper will learn a situation analysis of intimate and outside(a) environme nt of Sharps fallible performance. It will too repeat the primary causes of companys weak performance. Internal Analysis Financial ProblemsCurrently the company faces two problems it is under pressure to subordinate interest-bearing debt, which increased to ? 1. 25 gazillion since June 2011 and, also, needs to repay ? 200 billion of convertible bonds that mature in kinfolk 2013 (Daisuke Wakabayashi). At the end of June 2012, the companys cash, accounts receivable, inventory and other assets couldnt cover its short-term liabilities. The company is attempt to raise cash. Sharps engagement loss for the number one half(prenominal) include ? 84. 4 billion in restructuring costs, including a ? 30. billion impairment of assets in its solar batteries unit, a ? 53. 4 billion land on inventory, and a ? 61. 0 billion write-down on deferred tax assets. Also, at the end of September, the Sharps shareholder equity ratio fell to below 10 percent, which is half the rate generally conside red a flushed minimum. Sharp re of imports highly interdependent on short-term borrowings. Weak natural cash settle has forced the company to pay off unsecured promissory note mostly with bank borrowings (Reuters). In addition, the company is currently considering alliance with other companies.You can read also fine Film Solar CellExternal Analysis convergence Demand The Sharps main products, liquid crystal display TV and flat graces, were accounted for 60% of total revenue in 2012, however, the enquire substantially vitiated, especially in semblance to Korean rivals. For the first time in the company history, shipments of LCD TVs fell year-over-year, declining retributory over 3% to 43 one million million million units. The decline hadaconsiderable come to on the market, with total TV shipments go almost 8% year-over-year in the first quarter of 2012, the drastic decline since the secondment quarter of 2009.When the market wispyed down, Sharp has been left-hand(a) w ith excess capacity at its domesticated plants. Sales of LCD TVs nearly halved in the October-December quarter. The manufacturer of electronics products and their components also reported quarterly sales of solar cells fell by a third from a year ago, impenetrableing demand and increased emulation from Chinese makers (James Topham). Global Economy Sharp has struggled with a slow thriftiness, losing the power it erstwhile got from transition to global digital air and from subsidies for purchases of energy-efficient goods.Demand for LCD televisions in developed economies has been virgin however, growth in developing markets is slowing. Also, the pie-eyed yen has made Sharps products more expensive overseas. Therefore, it is difficult for the company to compete in the global market. fruit prices were also affected by Japans relatively high labor cost, electricity, imported fuels and desolate materials. In addition, euro debt crisis became another reason for the slow growth i n the world economy (James Topham). Competition Sharp faces increased emulation from very large electronic companies such as Apple, Samsung and LG.SamsungElectronicsCo. , Ltd and LG Electronics, Inc. have generated better wampum and strengthened market positions in the TV and panel businesses during 2012, supported by an improve product mix. Samsungs flat panel TV revenue share remain the largest in the industry, almost 26% (Dan Graziano). Samsung is also the top brand in the pigment segments of LCD TV, 40+, LED-backlit LCD, and 3D TV. Also, the company benefits from favorable exchange rates and self-asserting investments. Samsungs current capitalization is $163 billion and Apples $634 billion.As opposed Sony, Panasonic and Sharp combined are now outlay only $54 billion at current market values(Michael Fitzpatrick). outline Based on internal and external analysis of Sharps fresh activities, the primary causes of companys despicable performance are 1) the company is struggl ing to raise internal cash flow and, therefore, cannot cover its short-term liabilities 2) the demand for LCD and flat panel TVs has substantially weakened due to global economy slow down 3) Sharp is facing a fierce competition from Samsung, LG and Apple, which currently safekeeping the largest market shares in electronic manufacturing industry.Bibliography 1) WAKABAYASHI, DAISUKE. Sharp Says Its Future Is at Risk. 1 Nov. 2012. 7 Dec. 2012 http//online. wsj. com/ term/sb10001424052970204712904578091761289023722. html. 2) Reuters. TEXT-SP compact Sharp Corp.. 30 Nov, 2012. 8 Dec, 2012 http//www. reuters. com/article/2012/11/30/iduswlb148420121130. 3) Topham, James. Sharp fraternity Blames Falling LCD TV Prices, addition In Yen For Forecast $3. 8 Billion Loss. Feb. 2012. 8 Dec. 2012 http//www. huffingtonpost. com/2012/02/01/sharp-corporation-lcd-prices_n_1246028. html. 4) Graziano, Dan. globular LCD TV SHIPMENTS FALL FOR THE showtime TIME EVER. 21 Jan. 2012. 8 Dec. 2012 http//bg r. com/2012/06/21/global-tv-sales-lcd-shipments-down/. 5) Fitzpatrick, Michael. Fear and loathing in Japan. 18 Sep. 2012. 8 Dec. 2012 http//tech. fortune. cnn. com/2012/09/18/fear-and-loathing-in-japan/.

Treatment of us pows by the germans in world war II

unity(a) of the significant features of creation contend II was a bulky number of captives of fight (prisoner of wars) to be unbroken both by Allies and Axis. The manner those prisoners were treated differed greatly dependently on the democracy of a prisoner and the country of imprisonment. This motif discusses the give-and-take of the American prisoners captured on the European theatre and compares it to the intercession of prisoners from separate countries, much(prenominal) as Britain, Poland and Russia.In total Some 95,000 American and 135,000 British and Commonwealth servicemen were incarcerated in prisoners of war (prisoner of war) camps in Ger whatsoever during World struggle II. The prisoners were held in some fifty German prisoner of war camps, of several types. These included the Stalag (Stammlager, unceasing camps for noncommissioned officers and enlisted men), Stalag Luft (Luftwaffestammlager, permanent camps for air force personnel), and Oflag (Offiziers lager, permanent officers camps). American prisoner of wars were constitute in many of the prisoner of war camps, scarcely the majority of camps contained hardly a few Americans. In some camps (Stalags II-B, III-B, IV-B, XVII-B, Luft I, Luft III, and Luft IV), however, the number of American prisoner of wars ran into the thousands.The basic worldwideist instrument, regulating the POWs circumstance at the time was the 1929 the Geneva normal Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of warfare, signed by 47 governments. Subject to this convention, no prisoner of war could be forced to kick d holdstairs to his captor any information early(a) than his identity (i.e., his name and rank, provided non his armed forces unit, home t sustain, or woo of relatives). E truly prisoner of war was entitle to adequate nourishment and medical charge and had the right to exchange correspondence and cod parcels. He was required to observe commonplace military discipline and courtesy, but he could attempt to escape at his own risk. Once recaptured, he was non to be punished for his attempt.Officers were to retrieve pay both according to the pay scale of their own country or to that of their captor, whichever was less they could non be required to sour. Enlisted men faculty be required to prune for pay, but the nature and location of their work were not to expose them to danger, and in no show window could they be required to perform work directly related to military ope rations. Camps were to be open to inspection by authoritative representatives of a neutral power.Germany in oecumenic followed the 1929 Geneva Convention in the intercession of American and British servicemen in POW camps, with little difference to be found in treatment with Americans and British. POWs were not to be individu wholey confined, and the victuals served them should have been equal to that served to German troops. The ration was reduced by the end of the war, but this was relat ed to the general situation with food in Germany. Much greater conundrum for the POWs was the warm clothing, a great deal not provided by the Germans, however the prisoners could receive acceptable clothes from the Red put over and from their families via the Red Cross.The prisoners were allowed to arrange recreational activities, much(prenominal) as sport games by their own, too some attention was paid to the ghostlike demands of catholic and protestant POWs, the largest POW camps had chapels on their soil. The prisoners, involved in work received small payment (5 to 10 marks) for their effort, though the amount of money, which a POW could possess was limited. An authoritative right for the British and American prisoners was a right to manoeuver and receive mail, although the delivery of mail was very erratic, and a letter or a parcel required several weeks to transit.American and British prisoners worst enemy was usually boredom. One of the most important activities which overcame this enemy was reading. The American and British peoples, through the various agencies which undertook the project of providing POWs with books, made it possible for prisoners to obtain books which were so necessary and useful. It helped the prisoners to occupy their time and clutch their mental capacity. When the American and British POWs left wing the prisoners of war camps, approximately 1 meg books were left behind.One can notice, that the treatment of British and American POWs was genial enough, except for some cases of spontaneous violence, such(prenominal) as murder of USAF and RAF pilots by the German civilians, angry with their air raids. However, this kind-hearted attitude was hardly applied to the prisoners from other countries, retained in Germany. Polish, Yugoslavian and oddly Russian prisoners received the worst treatment ever imaginable.There were several reasons for it, and the most important of them was the notorious Nazi racial doctrine, which cons idered the Slaves to be Untermenschen or underhumans, almost equal to Jews. The Soviet Union was also not a party to 1929 Geneva Convention, and so could not count for Red Cross assistance. Finally, Stalin, beingness suspicious of everyone out of his control, proclaimed all the Russian POWs to be traitors and deprived them with any rights or aid.Dealing with Russian prisoners became even much complicated as the amount of captives at the first year of war reached 5 million, creating problems even with unprejudiced accommodation. Russian soldiers, captured in the great encirclements, were frequently left without food for weeks, causing famishment and typhus. Some categories of prisoners, such as Jews or Communist party members were usually calamus immediately. The survivors were taken to the concentration camps on the territory of the Soviet Union, Poland and Germany itself.At the later period works with Russian POWs became more organized. Germans point now was to use the sens of people in their disposal in the most rational way. Those of the prisoners, who conformed with the racial demands (mostly originating from the Baltic or western regions of Russia) could voluntary collapse the Wehrmacht. Other volunteers, mostly recent captives, were employ as Hiwi Hilfswillige), or helpers in the soldiery units.The fate of the others to be kept in the concentration and death camps, such as Auschwitz, Buchenwald and Dachau. Forced labour of the Russian POWs was actively used at the German civil an military enterprises, including aircraft factories and V-2 rockets production. other way of exploiting the Untermenschen was to use them for medical and military experiments. For example, 600 Soviet prisoners were gassed in Auschwitz on 3 September 1941 at the first experiment with ZyklonB.Based on the overstated one can make a conclusion, that treatment of the American and British POWs, captured by the Germans was surely preferable to the treatment of other POWs. Gen eral observance of international law towards allied prisoners by Germany along Red Cross activity, provided them with huge benefits in comparison with the Slavic, Jewish and other POWs.BIBLIOGRAPHYM. R. D. Fott, Prisoners of War, The Oxford Companion to World War II (Oxford Oxford University Press, 1995)The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition.2001.American Prisoners of War in Germany. Prepared by soldiery word Service, War Department 1 Nov 1945W. Wynne Mason, Prisoners of War (Official History of modern Zealand in the wink World War 19391945) (Wellington, spick-and-span Zealand War History Branch, Department of native Affairs, 1954)Antony Beevor Stalingrad (Penguin Books, New York, 1999)1 M. R. D. Fott, Prisoners of War, The Oxford Companion to World War II (Oxford Oxford University Press, 1995), pp. 9139152 The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition.2001. 3 American Prisoners of War in Germany. Prepared by Military Intelligence Service, War Department 1 Nov 19454W. Wynne Mason , Prisoners of War (Official History of New Zealand in the Second World War 19391945) (Wellington, New Zealand War History Branch, Department of Internal Affairs, 1954), pp. 4243 5 Antony Beevor Stalingrad (Penguin Books, New York, 1999), pp.- 15, 60, 166 6 Antony Beevor. ibid. p.-59

Homework: High School Student

Are your children underli contract out, non getting enough sleep, time with family, or other time for their extracurricular activities because their inwardness of cooking? Many people ar debating about the provision policy. Are the teachers enceinte too much readying, just the veracious touchstone, or to little? I view that students should arrest a limited amount of homework each school day. other(a) p atomic number 18nts may disagree and think, Homework is important. It helps organize them. If students deal a limited amount of homework, they would have less stress and more than free time for other activities. When students receive too many homework assignments and are forced to stay up belatedly to complete them, they have to stay up late which effects their sleeping hours and routines. An type is my sisters homework. She is a game school student in her intermediate year. Every day, after school, she goes to her room and plant life on her homework until about 12am to 1am.Students who have to do this will be hackneyed for the next day of school. Also, during that night of homework they go through, they receive great amounts of stress of trying to finish to sleep in the hours they are required to, but at the same time they want to get to quality work on their assignments. They need free time for other activities without homework getting in the way. Kids should be open to play for about a bracing of hours for health reasons. On the other hand, homework helps review the lesson of that day and exercises your.

The interviews addressed buying attitudes

OBJECTIVE coercive acquire (uncontrolled urges to buy, with resulting significant adverse consequences) has been forecastd to view from 1. 8% to 16% of the adult U. S. population. To the authors knowledge, no speculate has used a colossal general population sample to estimate its prevalence. METHOD The authors conducted a random sample, circumscribe household telephone survey in the spring and summer of 2004 and interviewed 2,513 adults.The interviews addressed buying attitudes and miens, their consequences, and the respondents financial and demographic data. The authors used a clinically validated screening instrument, the despotic Buying Scale, to classify respondents as either unconditional buyers or not. RESULTS The place of solution was 56. 3%, which compares favorably with rates in federal national health surveys. The cooperation rate was 97. 6%. Respondents included a high percentage of women and people ages 55 and sure-enough(a) than the U.S. adult population. The estimated point prevalence of compulsive buying among respondents was 5. 8% (by gender 6. 0% for women, 5. 5% for men). The gender-adjusted prevalence rate was 5. 8%. Compared with other respondents, compulsive buyers were younger, and a greater proportion reported incomes under $50,000. They exhibited more than maladaptive responses on most consumer behavior measures and were more than four times slight likely to pay off conviction card balances in full.CONCLUSIONSA study using clinically valid interviews is unavoidable to evaluate these results. The emotional and functional bell of compulsive buying and the frequency of comorbid psychiatric disorders suggest that studies of treatments and social interventions are warranted root American Journal of Psychiatry http//ajp. psychiatryonline. org/cgi/content/abstract/163/10/1806